Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Culpable Homicide Not Amounting to Murder in Fatal Assault Case. Appellant convicted under Section 304 Part II IPC for causing death of deceased by a single blow with a stick, without common intention of others acquitted.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Shaikh Nazim, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Amravati, for the offence punishable under Section 304 Part II of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to seven years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5,000. He appealed against this conviction. The appellant and eight others were originally charged with various offences including murder (Section 302 read with Section 149 IPC) for causing the death of Nilesh Ganeshrao Masalkar. After trial, the court acquitted accused nos. 2 to 9 of all charges, and the appellant was acquitted of all charges except under Section 304 Part II IPC. The State did not appeal against the acquittals. The sole issue before the High Court was whether the appellant's conviction under Section 304 Part II IPC was correct. The court examined the evidence and submissions, and upheld the conviction, finding that the appellant had knowledge that his act of striking the deceased with a stick was likely to cause death, but there was no intention to cause death. The court dismissed the appeal.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder - Section 304 Part II Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction based on single blow causing death - The appellant was convicted under Section 304 Part II IPC for causing the death of the deceased by a single blow with a stick. The court upheld the conviction, noting that the appellant had knowledge that his act was likely to cause death, but there was no intention to cause death. The acquittal of co-accused and the State's failure to appeal did not affect the appellant's conviction. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant was rightly convicted for the offence punishable under Section 304 Part II of the Indian Penal Code.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence under Section 304 Part II IPC upheld.

Law Points

  • Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder
  • Section 304 Part II IPC
  • Single blow
  • Knowledge of death
  • Acquittal of co-accused
  • No appeal by State
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (11) 88

Criminal Appeal No. 153 of 2018

2018-11-26

V. M. Deshpande, J.

Ms. F. N. Haidari for appellant, Mr. N. S. Rao, A. P. P. for respondent/State

Shaikh Nazim S/o Sheikh Nabi

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Section 304 Part II IPC.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by trial court for causing death of Nilesh Ganeshrao Masalkar.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant under Section 304 Part II IPC and acquitted co-accused of all charges.

Issues

Whether the appellant was rightly convicted under Section 304 Part II IPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that conviction was not sustainable; State supported conviction.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant had knowledge that his act of striking the deceased with a stick was likely to cause death, but there was no intention to cause death, thus conviction under Section 304 Part II IPC is correct.

Judgment Excerpts

By the present appeal, the appellant who was accused no.1 before the Court below, is challenging his conviction and order of sentence imposed upon him by the learned Additional Sessions Judge6, Amravati in Sessions Trial No.52 of 2014, dated 08.1.2018. The question, therefore, before this Court is whether the appellant was rightly convicted for the offence punishable under Section 304 PartII of the Indian Penal Code.

Procedural History

Trial court convicted appellant under Section 304 Part II IPC on 08.01.2018; appellant filed appeal on 26.11.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 147, 148, 149, 302, 304, 307, 504
  • Bombay Police Act: 135
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