High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Upholds CAT Order Directing Appointment of Candidates Who Suppressed Criminal Cases in Application Form — Suppression of Criminal Case Not Material When Case Ended in Acquittal and Candidates Were Otherwise Eligible.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Union of India and other petitioners challenged the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) dated 7th August 2014, which directed them to issue appointment orders to the respondents, Ganesh Wasudeo Padhal and Rajesh Wasudeo Padhal, for the post of Danger Building Worker (semi-skilled) in Ordnance Factory, Chanda. The respondents had appeared in the written examination and secured merit positions at Sr. No. 230 and 347 out of 672 candidates. After the examination, they were directed to fill up a form regarding pendency of criminal cases. Both respondents scratched the word 'Yes' in all columns and kept 'No' as it is, thereby failing to disclose a criminal case against them for offences punishable under Sections 323, 447, 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The case arose out of a family dispute based on a report lodged by their maternal uncle, and both respondents along with their father were prosecuted. The matter was compromised in Lok Adalat and they were acquitted. The respondents later realized their mistake and submitted a representation, but the petitioners did not consider it. The CAT allowed the original application and directed the petitioners to issue appointment orders. The High Court, in the present writ petition, examined whether the suppression was material. The court noted that the criminal case ended in acquittal and the respondents were otherwise eligible. The court held that the suppression was not material and the CAT order was not perverse. The writ petition was dismissed, and the CAT order was upheld.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Suppression of Criminal Case - Material Suppression - The issue was whether the respondents' failure to disclose a criminal case under Sections 323, 447, 506 r/w 34 IPC in the application form constituted material suppression. The court held that since the case ended in acquittal in Lok Adalat and the respondents were otherwise eligible, the suppression was not material and the CAT order directing appointment was upheld. (Paras 1-16)

B) Service Law - Judicial Review - CAT Order - The court examined the scope of judicial review of CAT orders. It held that the CAT's direction to issue appointment order was not perverse and did not warrant interference under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. (Paras 1-16)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suppression of a criminal case by the respondents in their application form for the post of Danger Building Worker is a material suppression warranting denial of appointment, and whether the CAT order directing appointment is sustainable.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition and upheld the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal directing the petitioners to issue appointment orders to the respondents.

Law Points

  • Suppression of criminal case in application form
  • Material suppression
  • Acquittal in Lok Adalat
  • Appointment order
  • Central Administrative Tribunal
  • Judicial review
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (08) 149

WRIT PETITION NO. 2800 OF 2018

2018-08-30

B.P. Dharmadhikari, M.G. Giratkar

Mrs. Mugdha Chandurkar for the appellants, Mr. M.G. Burde for the respondents

Union of India, The Chairman /D.G.O.F., Ordnance Factory Board, The Senior General Manager, Ordnance Factory, Chanda

Ganesh Wasudeo Padhal, Rajesh Wasudeo Padhal

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of Central Administrative Tribunal directing appointment of respondents who suppressed criminal case in application form.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash the CAT order dated 7th August 2014 directing them to issue appointment orders to the respondents.

Filing Reason

The petitioners challenged the CAT order on the ground that the respondents had suppressed material facts regarding a criminal case pending against them.

Previous Decisions

The Central Administrative Tribunal allowed the original application and directed the petitioners to issue appointment orders to the respondents.

Issues

Whether the suppression of criminal case by the respondents in the application form is a material suppression warranting denial of appointment. Whether the CAT order directing appointment is sustainable in law.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the respondents suppressed the criminal case in the application form, which amounts to material suppression and disqualifies them from appointment. Respondents argued that the criminal case ended in acquittal in Lok Adalat and the suppression was not intentional; they were otherwise eligible.

Ratio Decidendi

Suppression of a criminal case in the application form is not material when the case ended in acquittal and the candidate is otherwise eligible. The CAT order directing appointment was not perverse and did not warrant interference under Article 226 of the Constitution.

Judgment Excerpts

By the present petition, the petitioners have challenged the order of Central Administrative Tribunal (herein after referred to as 'CAT') dated 7th August 2014, by which the petitioners are directed to issue appointment order to the respondents. Both the respondents scratched the word 'Yes' in all the columns of the prescribed form and kept 'No' as it is. The court held that the suppression was not material and the CAT order was not perverse.

Procedural History

The respondents filed an original application before the Central Administrative Tribunal, which was allowed on 7th August 2014 directing the petitioners to issue appointment orders. The petitioners then filed the present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 323, 447, 506, 34
  • Constitution of India, 1950: 226
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