Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petitions Challenging Cooperative Society Registration and Minister's Order — Upholds Validity of Registration Under Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. Petitioners lacked locus standi and alternative remedy was available, hence writ petitions not maintainable.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
  • 15
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two writ petitions filed by cooperative housing societies and their members challenging the registration of another cooperative society and the subsequent order of the Minister of Cooperation dismissing their revision application. The petitioners, Sarita Nagari Phase-2 Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. and Vijay Madhukar Ghaisas (in WP 798/2005), and Sharayu Sarita Nagari II Cooperative HSG Society Ltd. and Mehta Deepak Nautamal (in WP 414/2005), sought to quash the registration of M/s. A. V. Bhat Housing Co. as a cooperative society and the Minister's order dated 30th September 2004. The factual background involves disputes over land and membership in the cooperative housing societies. The petitioners argued that the registration was illegal and that they were aggrieved parties. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and the Registrar of Cooperative Societies, contended that the petitioners lacked locus standi and that the writ petitions were not maintainable due to the availability of alternative remedies. The court analyzed the issues of locus standi, maintainability, and the scope of revisional powers under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. It held that the petitioners were not members of the society at the time of registration and thus had no locus standi to challenge it. Additionally, the court noted that the petitioners had availed the alternative remedy of revision before the Minister, which was dismissed, and no grounds were made out to interfere with that order. The court dismissed both writ petitions, upholding the registration and the Minister's order.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Registration of Society - Locus Standi - Petitioners, who were not members of the society at the time of registration, lacked locus standi to challenge the registration order - Held that only persons aggrieved by the registration can challenge it, and the petitioners failed to establish any subsisting right or interest (Paras 10-12).

B) Cooperative Law - Alternative Remedy - Maintainability of Writ Petition - Petitioners had an efficacious alternative remedy under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 by way of revision before the Minister, which they availed - Held that writ petition under Article 226 is not maintainable when alternative remedy is available and has been exhausted without success (Paras 13-15).

C) Cooperative Law - Revisional Powers - Section 154 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - Minister's order in revision dismissing the challenge to registration was upheld as no illegality or perversity was shown - Held that the revisional authority's order was based on proper appreciation of facts and law (Paras 16-18).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petitions challenging the registration of a cooperative housing society and the Minister's order in revision are maintainable, and whether the petitioners have locus standi to challenge the registration.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Both writ petitions are dismissed. The registration of M/s. A. V. Bhat Housing Co. and the Minister's order dated 30th September 2004 are upheld.

Law Points

  • Cooperative society registration
  • locus standi
  • maintainability of writ petition
  • alternative remedy
  • Minister's revisional powers under Section 154 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
  • 1960
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (03) 84

Writ Petition No. 798 of 2005 and Writ Petition No. 414 of 2005

0000-00-00

Sarita Nagari Phase-2 Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. and Vijay Madhukar Ghaisas (WP 798/2005); Sharayu Sarita Nagari II Cooperative HSG Society Ltd. and Mehta Deepak Nautamal (WP 414/2005)

The State of Maharashtra, Divisional Joint Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Dy. Registrar, Cooperative Societies, M/s. A. V. Bhat Housing Co., and Hon'ble Minister of State (Co-operation) (in WP 414/2005)

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging the registration of a cooperative housing society and the Minister's order dismissing revision against such registration.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the registration of M/s. A. V. Bhat Housing Co. as a cooperative society and the Minister's order dated 30th September 2004.

Filing Reason

Petitioners alleged that the registration of the respondent society was illegal and that they were aggrieved by the Minister's order dismissing their revision.

Previous Decisions

The Minister of Cooperation dismissed the revision application filed by the petitioners against the registration order.

Issues

Whether the petitioners have locus standi to challenge the registration of the cooperative society. Whether the writ petitions are maintainable in view of the alternative remedy available under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. Whether the Minister's order in revision suffers from any illegality or perversity warranting interference.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the registration was illegal and that they were aggrieved parties. Respondents contended that the petitioners lacked locus standi and that the writ petitions were not maintainable due to alternative remedy.

Ratio Decidendi

A person who is not a member of a cooperative society at the time of its registration has no locus standi to challenge the registration. Further, when an alternative remedy by way of revision under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 is available and has been availed, a writ petition under Article 226 is not maintainable unless the order is shown to be perverse or illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners were not members of the society at the time of registration and thus have no locus standi to challenge the registration. The petitioners had an efficacious alternative remedy under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, which they availed, and the writ petition is not maintainable.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed revision before the Minister of Cooperation under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, challenging the registration of the respondent society. The Minister dismissed the revision on 30th September 2004. Thereafter, the petitioners filed the present writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: Section 154
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petitions Challenging Cooperative Society Registration and Minister's Order — Upholds Validity of Registration Under Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. Petitioners lacked locus standi and alternative remed...
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Karnataka Grants Bail to Accused No.4 in UAP Act Case on Grounds of Parity and Lack of Prima Facie Evidence of Conspiracy. Petitioner-accused No.4, not named in FIR, granted bail as co-accused already released and no material showing hi...