Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit Due to Lack of Substantial Question of Law. Concurrent findings of fact by lower courts regarding joint family property and limitation cannot be interfered with under Section 100 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Madhusudan Vishwanath Mule, filed a second appeal against the judgment and decree of the Civil Judge Junior Division at Malkapur dated 23.4.1998 in Regular Civil Suit No.44 of 1995, which was confirmed by the Ad hoc Additional District Judge at Buldana on 13.3.2003 in Regular Civil Appeal No.67 of 1998. Both lower courts dismissed the appellant's suit for partition, possession, declaration, and mesne profit. The appellant claimed that the suit property was joint family property and sought partition. The respondents, who are the appellant's brothers and their legal heirs, contested the suit. The trial court dismissed the suit holding that the property was not joint family property and that the suit was barred by limitation. The first appellate court affirmed this decision. In the second appeal, the appellant argued that the lower courts erred in their findings. However, the High Court, after hearing the counsel for the appellant and noting that no one appeared for the respondents, found that no substantial question of law arose. The court observed that the findings of fact by both courts below were concurrent and based on proper appreciation of evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any perversity or error of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court held that the second appeal does not involve any substantial question of law as the findings of fact recorded by both courts below are concurrent and based on appreciation of evidence. The appellant failed to show any perversity or error of law. (Paras 1-5)

B) Hindu Law - Partition - Joint Family Property - Limitation - The suit for partition was dismissed on the ground that the property was not joint family property and the claim was barred by limitation. The concurrent findings of fact by the trial court and first appellate court were upheld. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law as required under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

Second appeal dismissed with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • limitation
  • partition suit
  • joint family property
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (10) 154

Second Appeal No.244 of 2003

2017-10-31

V.M. Deshpande, J.

Shri Abhijit L. Deshpande for the appellant; None for the respondents

Madhusudan Vishwanath Mule

Gajanan Vishwanath Mule (dead) through legal heirs and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil second appeal against dismissal of suit for partition, possession, declaration, and mesne profit.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought partition of alleged joint family property and mesne profits.

Filing Reason

Appellant claimed the suit property was joint family property and sought partition, but lower courts dismissed the suit.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed suit on 23.4.1998; first appellate court confirmed on 13.3.2003.

Issues

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that lower courts erred in dismissing the suit for partition.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can only interfere if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact by lower courts, based on evidence, cannot be re-appreciated unless perverse or contrary to law.

Judgment Excerpts

The present appeal is filed against judgment and decree passed by learned Civil Judge Junior Division at Malkapur dated 23.4.1998 in Regular Civil Suit No.44 of 1995 which was confirmed by learned Ad hoc Additional District Judge at Buldana on 13.3.2003 in Regular Civil Appeal No.67 of 1998. By these two judgments and decrees, both the Courts below dismissed the suit for partition, possession, declaration, and mesne profit filed by the present appellant. According to the appellant, the suit property is a joint family property and he is entitled for partition.

Procedural History

The appellant filed Regular Civil Suit No.44 of 1995 for partition, possession, declaration, and mesne profit. The trial court dismissed the suit on 23.4.1998. The appellant appealed to the District Court, which dismissed the appeal on 13.3.2003 in Regular Civil Appeal No.67 of 1998. The appellant then filed the present second appeal under Section 100 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit Due to Lack of Substantial Question of Law. Concurrent findings of fact by lower courts regarding joint family property and limitation cannot be interfered with under Section 100 CPC.
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