Bombay High Court Dismisses Parole Petition of Rape Convict — Notification Barring Parole for Rape Offenders Upheld. Government Notification dated 1/12/2015 prohibits parole for prisoners convicted under Section 376 IPC, and the court found no error in rejecting the parole application.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ganesh Uttam Kamble, was convicted under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code for the offence of rape and was serving his sentence at Yerwada Central Prison, Pune. He filed an application for parole on 17 October 2016, which was rejected by the authorities on 7 January 2017. The petitioner appealed against this rejection, but the appeal was dismissed on 30 March 2017. Aggrieved, he filed the present writ petition before the Bombay High Court. The sole ground for rejection was a Government Notification dated 1 December 2015, which expressly states that prisoners convicted of the offence of rape are not entitled to be released on parole. The High Court, after hearing both sides, found no merit in the petition. The court observed that since the petitioner was convicted under Section 376 IPC, the notification squarely applies, and there was no error in the order rejecting parole. Consequently, the court discharged the rule and dismissed the petition. The court also directed the office to communicate the order to the petitioner in Yerwada Central Prison.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Parole - Eligibility - Section 376 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Notification dated 1/12/2015 - The petitioner, convicted for rape under Section 376 IPC, applied for parole. The application was rejected citing the Government Notification which bars parole for prisoners convicted of rape. The High Court upheld the rejection, holding that the notification is a valid policy decision and no error was found in the impugned order. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a prisoner convicted under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code is entitled to parole in light of the Notification dated 1/12/2015 barring parole for rape convicts

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Final Decision

Rule discharged; petition dismissed. The court found no error in the rejection of parole application.

Law Points

  • Parole not available to prisoners convicted of rape under Section 376 IPC as per Government Notification dated 1/12/2015
  • Parole is a privilege not a right
  • Courts cannot interfere with executive policy on parole eligibility
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (10) 90

Writ Petition No. 3662 of 2017

2017-10-10

Smt. V.K. Tahilramani, M.S. Karnik

Mr. Prosper D'Souza (for petitioner), Mr. Arfan Sait, A.P.P. (for State)

Ganesh Uttam Kamble

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging rejection of parole application

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought release on parole

Filing Reason

Parole application rejected due to conviction under Section 376 IPC and Notification dated 1/12/2015 barring parole for rape convicts

Previous Decisions

Parole application rejected on 7/1/2017; appeal dismissed on 30/3/2017

Issues

Whether a prisoner convicted under Section 376 IPC is entitled to parole in light of the Notification dated 1/12/2015

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for parole; State opposed citing the notification barring parole for rape convicts

Ratio Decidendi

Prisoners convicted of rape under Section 376 IPC are not entitled to parole as per Government Notification dated 1/12/2015, and courts will not interfere with such executive policy decisions.

Judgment Excerpts

As per Notification dated 1/12/2015, the prisoners who are convicted for the offence of rape, are not entitled to release on parole. Hence, we cannot find any error in the order rejecting the application of the petitioner for parole.

Procedural History

Petitioner applied for parole on 17/10/2016; application rejected on 7/1/2017; appeal dismissed on 30/3/2017; present writ petition filed thereafter.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: Section 376
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