Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal Under Section 100 CPC, Upholding Concurrent Findings on Will and Possession. No Substantial Question of Law Arises as Findings of Fact Are Not Perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, original defendant Jayawant (since deceased, represented by legal heirs), filed a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the decree for possession passed by the trial court and confirmed by the appellate court in favor of the respondent, Anusuyabai. The suit property was agricultural land bearing Gat No. 447, admeasuring 4 hectares 22 Are with a well. One Baliram had two wives; the plaintiff and defendant were issues from the second wife. On 2nd September 1954, a partition occurred between Baliram and his issues from the first wife. On 8th May 1969, another partition took place between Baliram and his issues from the second wife, wherein the suit property was allotted to Baliram. On 17th June 1991, Baliram executed a Will bequeathing the property to Anusuyabai. Baliram expired on 13th May 1993. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant took forcible possession of the suit property, leading to the suit for possession and declaration of ownership based on the Will. The trial court decreed the suit, and the appellate court confirmed the decree. In the second appeal, the appellant contended that the courts below erred in accepting the Will without proper proof. The High Court, after hearing counsel, found that the findings of fact were concurrent and based on evidence, and no substantial question of law arose. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The appeal under Section 100 CPC challenged concurrent findings of fact regarding the validity of a Will and entitlement to possession. The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose as the findings were based on appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. The appeal was dismissed. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, raises any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below regarding the validity of the Will and the plaintiff's entitlement to possession.

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Final Decision

The second appeal is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • substantial question of law
  • Will
  • possession
  • partition
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (06) 218

Second Appeal No. 175 of 2001

2017-06-15

A.S. Chandurkar

M. M. Sudame for appellant, S.A. Bramhe for respondent

Jayawant son of Baliramji Panchbhai (since dead, through legal heirs: Suresh Jaywant Panchbhai, Kishor Jaywant Panchbhai, Vinod Jaywant Panchbhai, Sanjay Jaywant Panchbhai)

Anusuyabai son of Vasantrao Deshmukh

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for possession and declaration of ownership based on a Will.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought possession of agricultural land and declaration of ownership by virtue of a Will executed by Baliram.

Filing Reason

Defendant took forcible possession of the suit property after the testator's death.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court decreed the suit in favor of plaintiff; Appellate Court confirmed the decree.

Issues

Whether the second appeal under Section 100 CPC raises any substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the courts below erred in accepting the Will without proper proof. Respondent supported the concurrent findings of fact.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. No substantial question of law arose in this case.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is by the original defendant who is aggrieved by the decree for possession passed by the trial Court and confirmed by the appellate Court. In that partition, the suit property was allotted to Baliram. On 17th June, 1991, said Baliram executed a Will and bequeathed the property in favour of Anusuyabai.

Procedural History

The plaintiff filed a suit for possession and declaration. The trial court decreed the suit. The defendant appealed to the appellate court, which confirmed the decree. The defendant then filed a second appeal under Section 100 CPC before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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