Bombay High Court Upholds Cancellation of Fair Price Shop Authorization for Non-Maintenance of Accounts. Minister's Revision Order Setting Aside Cancellation and Imposing Fine Quashed as Unreasonable and Perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vijay Changole, challenged the order of the Minister, Food and Civil Supplies Department, dated 04.03.2015, which set aside the cancellation of the fair price shop authorization of respondent No.4, Moreshwar Changole, and imposed a fine of Rs.10,000 with a remand for fresh enquiry. The background is that the District Supply Officer, Amravati, by order dated 24.09.2013, cancelled the fair price authorization of respondent No.4 on the ground of illegalities, specifically the failure to maintain accounts of food grain sales from 01.05.2013 to the end of July 2013. A show cause notice was issued on 05.09.2013, and respondent No.4 replied on 24.09.2013, initially claiming that accounts were maintained, but later admitting that due to an accident fracturing his right hand, he could not maintain accounts. The Deputy Commissioner (Supply) upheld the cancellation on 17.10.2014. In revision, the Minister set aside both orders and imposed a fine of Rs.10,000, remanding the matter for fresh enquiry. The High Court found that the Minister's order was unreasonable and perverse. The court noted that respondent No.4 admitted to not maintaining accounts, and his explanation that he could not maintain accounts due to an accident was not credible because he was able to sell the food grains during the same period. The court held that the Minister ought to have considered the gravity of the violation and the fact that the respondent No.4 had admitted the charge. The High Court quashed the Minister's order and restored the orders of the District Supply Officer and the Deputy Commissioner, thereby upholding the cancellation of the fair price shop authorization.

Headnote

A) Essential Commodities Act - Fair Price Shop Authorization - Cancellation for Non-Maintenance of Accounts - The District Supply Officer cancelled the authorization of respondent No.4 for failure to maintain accounts of food grain sales from May to July 2013. The Deputy Commissioner upheld the cancellation. The Minister in revision set aside the cancellation and imposed a fine of Rs.10,000, remanding for fresh enquiry. The High Court held that the Minister's order was unreasonable and perverse, as the respondent No.4 admitted to not maintaining accounts due to an accident, but the explanation was not credible since he could sell the grains. The cancellation was restored. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Minister in revision was justified in setting aside the cancellation of fair price shop authorization and imposing a fine of Rs.10,000 instead, given the admitted non-maintenance of accounts.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, quashed the Minister's order dated 04.03.2015, and restored the orders of the District Supply Officer dated 24.09.2013 and the Deputy Commissioner dated 17.10.2014, thereby upholding the cancellation of the fair price shop authorization.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • Reasonable opportunity of hearing
  • Proportionality of punishment
  • Maintenance of accounts under Essential Commodities Act
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (03) 152

WRIT PETITION NO. 1368 OF 2015

2017-03-27

R. K. Deshpande

Shri P.R.Agrawal for Petitioners, Shri K.R.Lule for Respondent Nos. 1 to 3, Shri P.S.Patil for Respondent No.4

Vijay s/o Pundlikrao Changole

State of Maharashtra through Hon'ble Minister, Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection Department, Deputy Commissioner (Supply), Amravati Division, District Supply Officer, Amravati, Moreshwar s/o Shankarrao Changole

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Minister in revision setting aside cancellation of fair price shop authorization and imposing fine.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the Minister's order dated 04.03.2015 and restoration of the cancellation orders.

Filing Reason

The Minister's order was alleged to be unreasonable and perverse as it set aside the cancellation despite admitted non-maintenance of accounts.

Previous Decisions

District Supply Officer cancelled authorization on 24.09.2013; Deputy Commissioner upheld on 17.10.2014; Minister set aside on 04.03.2015.

Issues

Whether the Minister in revision was justified in setting aside the cancellation of fair price shop authorization and imposing a fine of Rs.10,000 instead, given the admitted non-maintenance of accounts.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Minister's order was unreasonable and perverse as the respondent No.4 admitted to not maintaining accounts. Respondent No.4 argued that the accounts could not be maintained due to an accident fracturing his right hand.

Ratio Decidendi

The Minister's order was unreasonable and perverse because the respondent No.4 admitted to not maintaining accounts, and his explanation was not credible as he could sell the food grains during the same period. The cancellation was proportionate to the violation.

Judgment Excerpts

Obviously, when the respondent No. 4 could sale the food grains, he could have maintained the account also, either by himself or through someone else. The order passed by the Minister is absolutely unreasonable and perverse.

Procedural History

District Supply Officer cancelled authorization on 24.09.2013; appeal to Deputy Commissioner dismissed on 17.10.2014; revision to Minister allowed on 04.03.2015 setting aside cancellation and imposing fine; writ petition filed in High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Essential Commodities Act, 1955:
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