Bombay High Court Directs Release of Convict in Premature Release Case Based on Remission Computation. Convict Who Served 18 Years Actual Imprisonment Held Entitled to Release Under Maharashtra Prison Rules.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mahendra s/o Patiraj Yadav, a convict lodged in Open Prison, Paithan, filed a Criminal Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking directions to the respondents (State of Maharashtra and prison authorities) to release him on the ground that he had undergone actual imprisonment for more than 18 years. The petition was heard on 9th December 2016, and the Court reserved judgment. The respondents filed a reply through Shri Rajkumar s/o Keshavrao Sali. The Court examined the provisions of the Maharashtra Prison Rules regarding remission of sentence. The petitioner had been sentenced to life imprisonment and had completed the actual imprisonment period of 18 years. The Court considered the remission periods earned by the petitioner and computed the total sentence. The Court held that the petitioner had undergone the requisite period of imprisonment including remission and was entitled to be released. The Court directed the respondents to release the petitioner forthwith. The judgment was pronounced on 2nd February 2017 by a Division Bench comprising S.S. Shinde and K.K. Sonawane, JJ.

Headnote

A) Prison Law - Premature Release - Remission of Sentence - Maharashtra Prison Rules - The petitioner, a convict sentenced to life imprisonment, sought release on the ground that he had undergone actual imprisonment of more than 18 years. The Court examined the computation of sentence including remission periods and held that the petitioner had completed the requisite period of imprisonment including remission and was entitled to be released. (Paras 1-10)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The High Court exercised its writ jurisdiction to direct the respondents to release the petitioner, as the continued detention was found to be illegal after the petitioner had undergone the required sentence including remission. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, who has undergone actual imprisonment of more than 18 years, is entitled to be released on the ground that he has completed the requisite period of imprisonment including remission?

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Final Decision

The Court directed the respondents to release the petitioner forthwith as he had undergone the requisite period of imprisonment including remission.

Law Points

  • Remission of sentence
  • actual imprisonment
  • premature release
  • Maharashtra Prison Rules
  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (02) 11

Criminal Writ Petition No.1217 of 2016

2017-02-02

S.S. Shinde, K.K. Sonawane

Mr. Rupesh A. Jaiswal for the Petitioner, Mr. S.Y. Mahajan, Addl. P.P. for Respondent Nos.1 to 3/State

Mahendra s/o Patiraj Yadav

State of Maharashtra, Through Secretary, Home Department (Prison), Mumbai; State of Maharashtra, Through D.I.G. Prisons, Aurangabad; Superintendent, Open Prison, Paithan

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Writ Petition seeking premature release on ground of undergoing actual imprisonment of more than 18 years.

Remedy Sought

Directions to respondents to release the petitioner from prison.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed he had undergone actual imprisonment for more than 18 years and was entitled to release.

Issues

Whether the petitioner has completed the requisite period of imprisonment including remission to be entitled to premature release?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he has undergone actual imprisonment for more than 18 years and is entitled to release. Respondents filed reply but no specific arguments are recorded in the judgment.

Ratio Decidendi

A convict sentenced to life imprisonment who has undergone actual imprisonment of more than 18 years, and after computation of remission periods has completed the requisite sentence, is entitled to be released under the Maharashtra Prison Rules.

Judgment Excerpts

The present Writ Petition was heard on 9th December, 2016, and following order was passed: 'This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed seeking directions to the respondents to release the petitioner on the ground that he has undergone the actual imprisonment for more than 18 years.'

Procedural History

The petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Notices were issued to respondents, who filed a reply. The petition was heard on 9th December 2016 and judgment reserved. Pronounced on 2nd February 2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Maharashtra Prison Rules:
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High Court Bombay High Court Directs Release of Convict in Premature Release Case Based on Remission Computation. Convict Who Served 18 Years Actual Imprisonment Held Entitled to Release Under Maharashtra Prison Rules.
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