Bombay High Court Sets Aside Order Dismissing Appeal Without Consideration of Contentions in Gram Panchayat Encroachment Case. Matter Remanded to Additional Commissioner for Fresh Decision Under Section 53(3A) of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Subhash Govinda Badwaik, challenged an order passed by the Additional Commissioner rejecting his appeal under Section 53(3A) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act. The appeal was against a notice issued by the Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat Pipra on 30th August 2011, calling upon the petitioner to remove his encroachment from the land in question. The High Court found that the Additional Commissioner dismissed the appeal without considering the contentions and grounds raised by the appellant, which is required to be done by the Appellate Authority. The Court set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter to the Additional Commissioner for deciding the appeal afresh after giving parties an opportunity to put forth their case. The petitioner undertook to appear before the Additional Commissioner on 10th February 2017. The appeal was directed to be decided within six months, and till its disposal, the possession of the petitioner over the land in question was protected. The rule was made absolute in the above terms, and parties were directed to bear their own costs.

Headnote

A) Panchayat Law - Encroachment Notice - Appeal under Section 53(3A) of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act - Appellate Authority's Duty - The Additional Commissioner dismissed the appeal without considering the appellant's contentions and grounds, which is required to be done by the Appellate Authority - Held that the impugned order is set aside and the matter is remanded for fresh decision after giving opportunity of hearing (Paras 2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Additional Commissioner was justified in dismissing the appeal without considering the contentions and grounds raised by the appellant.

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Final Decision

The impugned order is set aside. The matter is remanded to the Additional Commissioner, Nagpur Division, Nagpur for deciding the appeal afresh after giving parties opportunity to put forth their case. The appellant undertakes to appear on 10th February 2017. The appeal shall be decided within six months. Till disposal of the appeal, the possession of the petitioner over the land in question is protected. Rule made absolute. Parties to bear their own costs.

Law Points

  • Appellate authority must consider contentions and grounds raised by appellant
  • Remand for fresh decision
  • Interim protection of possession
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (01) 136

Writ Petition No.6908/2014

2017-01-24

Z.A. Haq, J.

Shri K.S. Motwani (for petitioner), Ms. Shamsi Haider (A.G.P. for respondent No.1), Shri Amit Kukday (for respondent No.3)

Subhash S/o Govinda Badwaik

The Divisional Commissioner, Nagpur Region, Nagpur; The Gram Panchayat Pipra through Block Development Officer; Sarpanch, Gram Panchayat, Pipra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Additional Commissioner dismissing appeal under Section 53(3A) of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of the order rejecting his appeal and protection of his possession.

Filing Reason

The Additional Commissioner dismissed the appeal without considering the petitioner's contentions and grounds.

Previous Decisions

The Additional Commissioner had dismissed the appeal; the Sarpanch had issued a notice on 30th August 2011 calling for removal of encroachment.

Issues

Whether the Additional Commissioner was justified in dismissing the appeal without considering the contentions and grounds raised by the appellant.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Additional Commissioner dismissed the appeal without considering his contentions and grounds.

Ratio Decidendi

An appellate authority must consider the contentions and grounds raised by the appellant before dismissing an appeal; failure to do so warrants setting aside the order and remanding the matter for fresh consideration.

Judgment Excerpts

After examining the matter, I find that the Additional Commissioner has dismissed the appeal without considering the contentions of the appellant and the grounds raised by him in the appeal which is required to be done by the Appellate Authority.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an appeal under Section 53(3A) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act against a notice issued by the Sarpanch on 30th August 2011. The Additional Commissioner dismissed the appeal. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act: 53(3A)
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