Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Termination for Suppression of Criminal Antecedents in Employment Application. Suppressio veri or suggestio falsi in attestation form justified termination as per service conditions.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ravindra Ramesh Barkul, was appointed as a Junior Technician with the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd. He filled an attestation form on 17.07.2007, which contained a warning that furnishing false information or suppression of factual information would be a disqualification and could lead to termination. The form required disclosure under clauses 11(a) and 11(b) regarding arrest, prosecution, detention, conviction, etc. The petitioner suppressed the fact that he had been arrested and prosecuted in a criminal case. Based on this suppression, the respondent issued a notice dated 19.09.2008 proposing to terminate his services. The petitioner filed Complaint (ULP) No.39/2008 before the Labour Court seeking preventive orders, which was dismissed on 05.12.2013. He then filed Revision (ULP) No.81/2013 before the Industrial Court, which was also dismissed on 24.11.2014. Aggrieved, he filed the present writ petition. The High Court, after considering the facts and the principle of suppressio veri or suggestio falsi, held that the suppression of material information in the attestation form justified the termination of service. The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the decisions of the Labour Court and Industrial Court.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Suppression of Material Facts - Termination - Suppressio veri or suggestio falsi - The petitioner suppressed the fact of his arrest and prosecution in a criminal case while filling the attestation form for appointment as Junior Technician - The Labour Court and Industrial Court dismissed his complaint and revision - Held that suppression of material information in the attestation form justified termination of service (Paras 3-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination of the petitioner's service for suppression of criminal antecedents in the attestation form was justified.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. Rule discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Suppression of material facts in attestation form
  • Termination of service for suppression of criminal antecedents
  • Principle of suppressio veri or suggestio falsi
  • Duty to disclose pending criminal cases in employment application
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (01) 102

WRIT PETITION NO.3563 OF 2015

2017-01-13

RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.

Shri Tawshikar Swapnil D. for Petitioner, Shri Shelke Avishkar S. for Respondent

Ravindra s/o Ramesh Barkul

The Executive Engineer, Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the dismissal of complaint and revision regarding termination of service for suppression of criminal antecedents.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the judgment of Labour Court and Industrial Court and to set aside the notice of termination.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was terminated from service for suppressing the fact of his arrest and prosecution in a criminal case in the attestation form.

Previous Decisions

Labour Court dismissed Complaint (ULP) No.39/2008 on 05.12.2013; Industrial Court dismissed Revision (ULP) No.81/2013 on 24.11.2014.

Issues

Whether the suppression of criminal antecedents in the attestation form justified termination of service.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the termination was unjustified. Respondent contended that suppression of material facts warranted termination.

Ratio Decidendi

Suppression of material information in the attestation form, such as arrest and prosecution in a criminal case, constitutes suppressio veri or suggestio falsi and justifies termination of service as per the conditions of the attestation form.

Judgment Excerpts

'Suppressio veri or suggestio falsi' is the issue. The attestation form begins with three conditions which read as under... Based on the above, the material information that was required was under clauses 11(a) and 11(b)...

Procedural History

Petitioner filed Complaint (ULP) No.39/2008 before Labour Court seeking preventive orders against termination notice dated 19.09.2008; Labour Court dismissed complaint on 05.12.2013. Petitioner filed Revision (ULP) No.81/2013 before Industrial Court; Industrial Court dismissed revision on 24.11.2014. Petitioner then filed Writ Petition No.3563 of 2015 before Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on 13.01.2017.

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