Madras High Court Disposes of Writ Petition Seeking Removal of Street Vendor Encroachments with Direction to Ensure No Obstruction to Permanent Traders. Court permits street vending in Theradi Street subject to non-obstruction of permanent shop traders, relying on Municipal Commissioner's assurance.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, T. Ben Robert, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus directing the District Collector, Tiruvannamalai; the Commissioner, Tiruvannamalai Municipality; and the Tahsildar, Tiruvannamalai Taluk, to remove encroachments made by street vendors/hawkers, including respondents 4 to 6, in Theradi Street, Tiruvannamalai Town, pursuant to a direction issued by the District Collector in proceedings dated 16.11.2023. The petitioner alleged that the vendors were obstructing the traders occupying permanent buildings in the locality. The Standing Counsel for the Tiruvannamalai City Municipal submitted that the street had been permitted for vending by hawkers and that they had not caused any obstruction to the traders. However, he assured that if any obstruction was caused to traders in permanent buildings, it would be removed upon receipt of a complaint. The court observed that street vendors/hawkers may be permitted to do their business without causing obstruction to traders in permanent buildings. The Commissioner was directed to ensure that no obstruction is caused. With these observations, the writ petition was disposed of, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed. No costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Removal of Encroachments - Petitioner sought removal of street vendors/hawkers from Theradi Street, Tiruvannamalai, alleging obstruction to traders - Court disposed of petition after Standing Counsel for Municipality submitted that the street is permitted for vending and no obstruction is caused, but any specific complaint of obstruction will be addressed - Held that street vendors may continue business without causing obstruction to permanent shop traders, and Commissioner shall ensure compliance (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether street vendors/hawkers in Theradi Street, Tiruvannamalai, should be removed for causing obstruction to traders in permanent buildings.

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Final Decision

Writ Petition disposed of with observation that street vendors/hawkers may continue business without causing obstruction to traders in permanent buildings; Commissioner to ensure compliance. Connected miscellaneous petition closed. No costs.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Street vending
  • Encroachment
  • Obstruction to trade
  • Municipal regulation
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (04) 75

W.P.No.20 of 2024

2026-04-22

S. M. Subramaniam, K. Surender

Mr.J.Selvarajan (for petitioner), Mr.T.Arunkumar (for R1 and R3), Mr.P.Srinivas (for R2)

T.Ben Robert

The District Collector, Tiruvannamalai District; The Commissioner, Tiruvannamalai Municipality; The Tahsildar, Tiruvannamalai Taluk; G.Perumal; T.Sekar; P.Kumudha

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to remove encroachments by street vendors/hawkers.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to respondents 1-3 to remove encroachments made by street vendors/hawkers including respondents 4-6 in Theradi Street, Tiruvannamalai Town.

Filing Reason

Alleged obstruction caused by street vendors/hawkers to traders occupying permanent buildings in Theradi Street.

Previous Decisions

District Collector issued proceedings O.Mu.No.A2/1504118/2023 dated 16.11.2023 directing removal of encroachments.

Issues

Whether street vendors/hawkers in Theradi Street should be removed for causing obstruction to traders in permanent buildings.

Submissions/Arguments

Standing Counsel for Municipality submitted that the street is permitted for vending and no obstruction is caused; any specific complaint of obstruction will be addressed.

Ratio Decidendi

Street vending is permissible on streets designated for vending, provided it does not cause obstruction to traders in permanent buildings; municipal authorities must act on specific complaints of obstruction.

Judgment Excerpts

the learned Standing Counsel for the Tiruvannamalai City would submit that these hawkers / street vendors have not caused any obstruction to the traders occupying shops in that locality. It is made clear that the street vendors / hawkers may be permitted to do their business without causing any obstruction to the traders who are in occupation of permanent buildings.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed W.P.No.20 of 2024 under Article 226 seeking Mandamus to remove encroachments. Court heard Standing Counsel for Municipality and disposed of petition on 22.04.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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