Gujarat High Court Allows Petition Challenging Rejection of NA Permission Under Section 65 Bombay Land Revenue Code. Collector's Rejection Based on Pending Revision Before Revenue Tribunal Set Aside as Revision Was Subsequently Dismissed.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kanabhai Jakhrabhai Dangar, filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution before the Gujarat High Court challenging the order dated 1.11.2025 passed by the District Collector, Kachchha (respondent No.2). The impugned order rejected the petitioner's online application dated 19.12.2022 filed under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 seeking permission to convert agricultural land bearing Survey No.523/1 admeasuring 30,453 Sq.Mtrs. situated at Village Mithi Rohar, Taluka Gandhidham, District Kachchha into non-agricultural use. The Collector rejected the application on the ground that the permission granted by the Mamlatdar under Section 37(2) of the Code was subject matter of challenge before the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal. During the hearing, the Court was informed that subsequent to the impugned order, the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal by order dated 22.12.2025 rejected the State's Revision Application No.KUTCH/122 of 2024. The learned AGP submitted that if the petitioner were to prefer a fresh application, the same would be decided by the competent authority in accordance with law and in light of the Tribunal's order. The Court held that in view of the undisputed fact that the revision application stands rejected, the reasons assigned by the Collector for rejecting the NA permission no longer survive. Accordingly, the Court quashed and set aside the impugned order dated 1.11.2025 and directed that the petitioner is at liberty to file a fresh application under Section 65 of the Code, which shall be decided by the competent authority afresh in accordance with law, without being influenced by the earlier rejection, and as expeditiously as possible. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Land Revenue - Non-Agricultural Use Permission - Section 65 Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 - Rejection of application - The petitioner's application for NA permission was rejected by the District Collector on the ground that the permission under Section 37(2) of the Code was subject matter of challenge before the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal. Subsequently, the Tribunal rejected the State's revision application. Held that the reason for rejection no longer survives, and the petitioner is at liberty to file a fresh application which shall be decided afresh in accordance with law (Paras 3-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's application under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 for non-agricultural use permission was sustainable when the underlying reason (pending revision before Gujarat Revenue Tribunal) no longer existed.

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Final Decision

The impugned order dated 1.11.2025 passed by the respondent No.2 is quashed and set aside. The petitioner is at liberty to file a fresh application under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879, which shall be decided by the competent authority afresh in accordance with law, without being influenced by the earlier rejection, and as expeditiously as possible. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.

Law Points

  • Section 65 Bombay Land Revenue Code
  • 1879
  • NA Permission
  • Revision Application
  • Fresh Application
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:8044

R/Special Civil Application No. 533 of 2026

2026-02-02

Vaibhavi D. Nanavati

2026:GUJHC:8044

Mr. D.K. Puj, Ms. Devanshiba Rana

Kanabhai Jakhrabhai Dangar

State of Gujarat & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to order rejecting application for non-agricultural use permission under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the impugned order dated 1.11.2025 passed by the District Collector, Kachchha, and direction to consider the application for NA permission.

Filing Reason

The Collector rejected the petitioner's application on the ground that the permission under Section 37(2) of the Code was subject matter of challenge before the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal.

Previous Decisions

The Gujarat Revenue Tribunal by order dated 22.12.2025 rejected the State's Revision Application No.KUTCH/122 of 2024.

Issues

Whether the impugned order rejecting the petitioner's application under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 is sustainable when the underlying reason (pending revision) no longer exists.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the reason for rejection no longer survives as the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal rejected the State's revision application. Respondent State submitted that if a fresh application is filed, it will be decided in accordance with law and in light of the Tribunal's order.

Ratio Decidendi

When the reason for rejection of an application under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 ceases to exist due to subsequent dismissal of the revision application, the impugned order is unsustainable and the applicant is entitled to file a fresh application which must be decided afresh on merits.

Judgment Excerpts

By way of present petition, the petitioner herein has challenged the impugned order dated 1.11.2025 passed by the respondent No.2 – District Collector, Kachchha rejecting the petitioner’s online application filed under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879... In view thereof, the reasons assigned by the respondent No.2 rejecting the petitioner’s application seeking N.A. Use Permission as such does not survive. The petitioner is at liberty to file a fresh application under Section 65 of the Code, 1879, which shall be decided by the competent authority afresh in accordance with law, without being influenced by the earlier rejection, and as expeditiously as possible.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an application under Section 65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879 on 19.12.2022 for NA permission. The District Collector rejected it on 1.11.2025 citing pending revision before Gujarat Revenue Tribunal. The Tribunal rejected the State's revision on 22.12.2025. The petitioner then filed the present Special Civil Application on 2.2.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879: Section 65, Section 37(2)
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High Court Gujarat High Court Allows Petition Challenging Rejection of NA Permission Under Section 65 Bombay Land Revenue Code. Collector's Rejection Based on Pending Revision Before Revenue Tribunal Set Aside as Revision Was Subsequently Dismissed.