Madras High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Concurrent Findings Affirmed. Daughter's claim for 1/5th share in ancestral property fails as property was sold by father during his lifetime and plaintiff had already received consideration in a prior family partition.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Venkatalakshmiamma, filed a suit for partition of 1/5th share in the suit property, claiming it was ancestral property of her father Ramaiah. The defendants included her mother (1st defendant), siblings (defendants 2-4), nephews (defendants 5-6), and subsequent purchasers (defendants 7-8). The 8th defendant alone contested, asserting that the property was sold by Ramaiah along with his son and grandsons to the 7th defendant on 30.07.1986, and later to the 8th defendant on 13.04.2007. The 8th defendant also claimed that the family properties were partitioned by a registered deed dated 30.10.2013, wherein the plaintiff received Rs.1,50,000/- towards her share. The Trial Court dismissed the suit, and the First Appellate Court affirmed. In the second appeal, the High Court noted that the plaintiff had suppressed the prior partition and receipt of consideration. The court held that no substantial question of law arose, as the concurrent findings were based on evidence and not perverse. The second appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of the lower courts was upheld.

Headnote

A) Hindu Law - Partition - Ancestral Property - Sale by Father - The plaintiff, daughter of the 1st defendant, sought partition of 1/5th share in property claimed as ancestral. The suit property was sold by her father along with other family members in 1986, and the plaintiff had already received Rs.1,50,000/- towards her share in a registered partition deed of 2013. The courts below dismissed the suit, holding that the sale was binding and the plaintiff had no subsisting right. (Paras 1-5)

B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second Appeal - Concurrent Findings - The High Court found no substantial question of law arising from the concurrent findings of fact by the Trial Court and First Appellate Court. The plaintiff's suppression of the prior partition and receipt of consideration disentitled her to any relief. (Paras 6-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a share in the suit property which was sold by her father during his lifetime, and whether the concurrent findings of the courts below suffer from any perversity warranting interference under Section 100 CPC.

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Final Decision

The second appeal is dismissed. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

Law Points

  • Partition suit
  • ancestral property
  • sale by father
  • binding on daughter
  • prior partition
  • receipt of consideration
  • concurrent findings
  • no substantial question of law
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (06) 160

S.A.No.360 of 2026 and C.M.P.No.12288 of 2026

2026-06-05

S.Sounthar

2026:MHC:1995

Mr.S.Saravanakumar for M/s.I.Abrar Mohamed Abdullah

Venkatalakshmiamma

Chinna Venkatamma, Puttamma, Subramani, Govindamma, Venkatraj, Premkumar, Govindappa, Thriveni

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for partition of 1/5th share in ancestral property.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought partition and separate possession of her 1/5th share in the suit property.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff claimed the suit property was ancestral and she was entitled to a share after her father's death.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court dismissed the suit; First Appellate Court affirmed the dismissal.

Issues

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a share in the suit property which was sold by her father during his lifetime? Whether the concurrent findings of the courts below suffer from any perversity warranting interference under Section 100 CPC?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant/plaintiff argued that the suit property was ancestral and she was entitled to 1/5th share. 8th defendant contended that the property was sold by the father in 1986, and the plaintiff had already received Rs.1,50,000/- in a prior partition deed of 2013.

Ratio Decidendi

The plaintiff's claim for partition fails because the suit property was sold by her father during his lifetime, and she had already received consideration in a prior family partition. The concurrent findings of fact by the lower courts do not give rise to any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The unsuccessful plaintiff is the appellant. The suit property was sold to 7th defendant on 30.07.1986. The plaintiff suppressed the Partition Deed entered into between her and her siblings and came up with the present suit.

Procedural History

The plaintiff filed O.S.No.198 of 2016 before the Additional Subordinate Judge, Hosur, which was dismissed on 20.09.2021. The plaintiff appealed in A.S.No.68 of 2021 before the Additional District Judge, Hosur, which was dismissed on 05.12.2023. The plaintiff then filed the present second appeal under Section 100 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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