High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Petition for Addition of Defence Service as Qualifying Service for Pension — Ex-Serviceman Entitled to Count Military Service Under Rule 3 of KPTCL Pension Regulations, 1999.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sri R. Hanumatha Singh, an ex-serviceman who served in the Indian Air Force from 31.01.1972 to 08.05.1987, later joined the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL) as an Assistant Engineer under the ex-military personnel quota. Upon retirement, he sought to have his military service counted as qualifying service for pension under the KPTCL Employees' Pension Regulations, 1999. The Corporation rejected his claim via an endorsement dated 30.10.2018 (Annexure-K), stating that his military service could not be added. The petitioner challenged this endorsement by filing a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. The Court examined Rule 3 of the Pension Regulations, which allows counting of military service as qualifying service for pension. The Court found that the Corporation's rejection was arbitrary and contrary to the regulations. It held that the petitioner was entitled to have his military service counted as qualifying service, and quashed the impugned endorsement. The Court directed the Corporation to reconsider the petitioner's claim and grant him the benefit of pension by adding his military service, in accordance with Rule 3. The writ petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Pension - Qualifying Service - Rule 3 of Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited Employees' Pension Regulations, 1999 - The petitioner, an ex-serviceman, sought addition of his military service (1972-1987) as qualifying service for pension under the Corporation's Pension Regulations. The Court held that Rule 3 of the Regulations permits counting of military service as qualifying service, and the Corporation's endorsement denying the same was arbitrary and unsustainable. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Ex-Servicemen - Pensionary Benefits - The Court relied on the principle that ex-servicemen are entitled to count their past defence service for pension in civil employment, as per the applicable rules. The Corporation's failure to consider the petitioner's claim in accordance with Rule 3 amounted to a violation of his rights. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the service rendered by the petitioner in the Indian Air Force prior to his appointment in the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited can be counted as qualifying service for the purpose of pension under the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited Employees' Pension Regulations, 1999.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned endorsement dated 30.10.2018 (Annexure-K) is quashed. The respondents are directed to reconsider the petitioner's claim and grant him the benefit of pension by adding his military service as qualifying service in accordance with Rule 3 of the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited Employees' Pension Regulations, 1999.

Law Points

  • Military service counts as qualifying service for pension under Rule 3 of KPTCL Pension Regulations
  • 1999
  • Ex-servicemen are entitled to count past defence service
  • Pensionary benefits cannot be denied on technical grounds
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (10) 43

Writ Petition No.54571/2018 (S – RES)

2020-10-23

M. Nagaprasanna

Sri Kesavareddy M. (for petitioner), Sri R. Srinivasa Gowda (AGA for R1), Smt. Padma S. Uttur (for R2 and R3)

Sri R. Hanumatha Singh

State of Karnataka, Managing Director, Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited, Director Administration and Human Resources, Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an endorsement denying addition of military service as qualifying service for pension.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of endorsement dated 30.10.2018 (Annexure-K) and direction to count military service for pension.

Filing Reason

The Corporation rejected the petitioner's claim to count his military service as qualifying service for pension.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner had earlier filed W.P.No.664/1991 seeking appointment, which was allowed.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's military service can be counted as qualifying service for pension under Rule 3 of the KPTCL Pension Regulations, 1999.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that Rule 3 of the Pension Regulations permits counting of military service as qualifying service. Respondents contended that the military service cannot be added as per their interpretation of the rules.

Ratio Decidendi

Rule 3 of the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited Employees' Pension Regulations, 1999, permits counting of military service rendered by an ex-serviceman as qualifying service for pension. The Corporation's rejection of the petitioner's claim was arbitrary and unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has called in question the endorsement dated 30.10.2018 – Annexure ‘K’, issued by the second respondent – Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited by which, the claim of the petitioner for addition of his service rendered in the defence forces as qualifying service for the purposes of pension is turned down. Rule 3 of the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited Employees' Pension Regulations, 1999, permits counting of military service as qualifying service.

Procedural History

The petitioner served in Indian Air Force (1972-1987), then worked briefly at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, applied for Assistant Engineer post under ex-military quota, selected but not appointed, filed W.P.No.664/1991 which was allowed, joined KPTCL, upon retirement claimed pension with military service addition, rejected by endorsement dated 30.10.2018, filed present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited Employees' Pension Regulations, 1999: Rule 3
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Petition for Addition of Defence Service as Qualifying Service for Pension — Ex-Serviceman Entitled to Count Military Service Under Rule 3 of KPTCL Pension Regulations, 1999.
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