High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Appeal in Partition Suit — Upholds Trial Court's Decree for Partition and Separate Possession. The court held that the suit for partition was not barred by limitation and that the plaintiffs had established their share in the joint family property under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Regular First Appeal filed under Section 96 read with Order XLI Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the judgment and decree dated 8.3.2013 in O.S. No.14/2008 passed by the Senior Civil Judge & JMFC, Itinerary Court, Shikaripura, decreeing the suit for partition, separate possession, and declaration. The appellants, Sri P. Kumaraswamy and Sri P.K. Jagadish, were the defendants in the suit, while the respondents, Smt. Jayamma and others, were the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs sought partition and separate possession of their share in the suit schedule properties, claiming they were daughters of the propositus Gurushanthappa and entitled to a share in the joint family property. The trial court decreed the suit, holding that the plaintiffs had established their share and that the suit was not barred by limitation. The defendants appealed, arguing that the suit was barred by limitation and that the plaintiffs had no right to the property. The High Court of Karnataka, after hearing the parties, dismissed the appeal, affirming the trial court's decree. The court held that the suit for partition was not barred by limitation as the property remained joint and no ouster was proved. It further held that under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, daughters are coparceners by birth and entitled to equal share in joint family property. The court also found that the defendants failed to prove adverse possession or ouster. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Partition Suit - Limitation - Suit for partition is not barred by limitation as long as the property remains joint and no ouster is proved - The court held that the plaintiffs, being daughters, are entitled to a share in the joint family property under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, and the suit was filed within time (Paras 10-15).

B) Hindu Law - Coparcenary Rights - Daughters' Share - Under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, daughters are coparceners by birth and entitled to equal share in joint family property - The court upheld the trial court's finding that the plaintiffs had established their share (Paras 16-20).

C) Limitation Act - Adverse Possession - Ouster - For a claim of adverse possession against a co-owner, ouster must be pleaded and proved - The court found that the defendants failed to prove ouster, and therefore the suit for partition was not barred by limitation (Paras 21-25).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suit for partition was barred by limitation and whether the plaintiffs were entitled to a share in the suit schedule properties.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the appeal, confirming the trial court's decree for partition and separate possession. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Partition suit
  • limitation
  • joint family property
  • share of daughters
  • Hindu Succession Act
  • 1956
  • Section 6
  • coparcenary rights
  • adverse possession
  • ouster
  • limitation for partition
  • Article 65 of Limitation Act
  • 1963
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (07) 8

Regular First Appeal No.1627/2013

2020-07-08

B. Veerappa, S. Vishwajith Shetty

Sri M. S. Rajendra (for appellants), Sri R. Gopal (for R1), Sri Ramesha H.E. (for R2 to R6)

Sri P. Kumaraswamy and Sri P.K. Jagadish

Smt. Jayamma and others

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Nature of Litigation

Regular First Appeal against decree in partition suit

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the trial court's decree for partition and separate possession

Filing Reason

Appellants challenged the trial court's judgment decreeing the suit for partition

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed the suit for partition, separate possession, and declaration in O.S. No.14/2008 on 8.3.2013

Issues

Whether the suit for partition was barred by limitation? Whether the plaintiffs were entitled to a share in the suit schedule properties?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the suit was barred by limitation and that the plaintiffs had no right to the property. Respondents argued that the suit was within time and that they were entitled to a share as daughters under Hindu Succession Act.

Ratio Decidendi

A suit for partition is not barred by limitation as long as the property remains joint and no ouster is proved. Daughters are coparceners by birth under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, and entitled to equal share in joint family property.

Judgment Excerpts

The suit for partition is not barred by limitation as long as the property remains joint and no ouster is proved. Under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, daughters are coparceners by birth and entitled to equal share in joint family property.

Procedural History

The suit O.S. No.14/2008 was filed by the respondents (plaintiffs) for partition and separate possession. The trial court decreed the suit on 8.3.2013. The appellants (defendants) filed Regular First Appeal No.1627/2013 before the High Court of Karnataka, which was dismissed on 8.7.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96, Order XLI Rule 1, Order XLI Rule 2
  • Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Section 6
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Article 65
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