High Court of Karnataka Disposes of Multiple Writ Petitions on Land Acquisition Lapse. Petitioners contend that acquisition proceedings lapsed under Section 11A of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and Sections 24, 25 of the 2013 Act due to non-making of award within prescribed period.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

These writ petitions were filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging land acquisition proceedings. The petitioners, whose lands were acquired for the Special Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee for Fruits & Vegetables, sought declarations that the acquisition had lapsed. The proceedings were initiated by preliminary notification dated 20.05.2002 and final notification dated 02.08.2003. The petitioners contended that no award was made within the period prescribed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and that under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, the acquisition should be deemed lapsed under Section 24(1)(a) read with Section 25, and alternatively under Section 24(2). They relied on a Constitution Bench decision in (2010) 2 SCC 533 and the decision in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal, (2020) 8 SCC 129. The court heard the matters and reserved for orders on 22.07.2022. The judgment text provided only the initial portion, containing the prayers and a summary of the constitutional articles invoked, but did not include the court's analysis, findings, or final directions. Therefore, the complete ratio and decision are not available in the excerpt.

Issue of Consideration

Whether the land acquisition proceedings initiated under preliminary notification dated 20.05.2002 and final notification dated 02.08.2003 have lapsed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 or under Sections 24 and 25 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013?

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Law Points

  • land acquisition lapse
  • Section 11A Land Acquisition Act 1894
  • Sections 24 and 25 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013
  • award within stipulated period
  • deemed lapse
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Case Details

2022 LawText (KAR) (09) 43

Writ Petition No. 11551 of 2019 c/w WP No. 25329 of 2017, WP No. 25759 of 2017, WP No. 11550 of 2019, WP No. 11553 of 2019

2022-09-06

Justice Suraj Govindaraj

Sri. K.G. Raghavan, Senior Counsel; Sri. V. Lakshminarayana, Senior Counsel; Dr. Nanda Kishore, Advocate; Sri. Nithyananda K.R., AGA

M. Suresh Kumar, Smt. Dhanalakshmi, N. Krishnappa, N. Chandra Reddy, N. Nagaraj, Smt. Madhavi Simpi Reddy, Venkataswamaiah @ K. Venkataswamappa, Sri. Krishna Reddy, Chetana Reddy, R.T. Venkataswamy (deceased) by LRs., R.T. Srinivasa Reddy (deceased) by LRs., R.T. Narayana Reddy, R.T. Gopala Reddy

State of Karnataka, Special Land Acquisition Officer, The Secretary, Special Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee for Fruits & Vegetables

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions under Articles 226 and 227 challenging land acquisition proceedings for lapse.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought declaration that acquisition proceedings lapsed under Section 11A of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and under Sections 24 and 25 of the 2013 Act, and quashing of acquisition.

Filing Reason

Acquisition of land for Special Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee for Fruits & Vegetables; petitioners alleged that no award was made within stipulated period.

Issues

Whether the acquisition proceedings have lapsed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for not making award within 2 years from the date of order of the learned Single Judge? Whether the acquisition is deemed to have lapsed under Sections 24(1)(a) read with Section 25 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013?

Judgment Excerpts

To declare that the acquisition proceedings as per the preliminary notification and final notification dated 20.05.2002 and 02.08.2003 respectively vide Annexures-A & B deemed to have been lapsed under section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for being not made an award within stipulated period of 2 years from the date of Order of Learned Single Judge, as per the law laid down by Constitution Bench in 2010(2) SCC 533 at para 11 and further to hold that the acquisition deemed to have been lapsed even otherwise under the new Act, under Sec.24(1)(a) read with sec.25 of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 as no award under the new Act has been passed within 12 months by initiating fresh acquisition proceedings under the new act upon commencement of the new act; To declare that in terms of the Judgement of the Full Bench held in (Indore Development Authority Vs. Manoharlal and Others) reported in (2020) 8 SCC 129, the land acquisition is deemed lapsed under Sec.24(2) of the 2013 Act.

Procedural History

Writ petitions filed under Articles 226 and 227. Matters came up for final hearing and were reserved for orders on 22.07.2022. Pronounced by the Court on 06.09.2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: 11A
  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: 24(1)(a), 24(2), 25
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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