Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal Against Interim Attachment of Bank Accounts in Arbitration Dispute. Section 37 Appeal Under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Fails as Petitioner Failed to Demonstrate Prima Facie Case or Irreparable Loss.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ajazul Haque Khan, filed a petition under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, challenging an order dated January 15, 2026, passed under Section 17 of the Act by the arbitral tribunal. The impugned order attached various bank accounts of the petitioner. The respondent, ICICI Bank Limited, opposed the petition. The court noted that the petitioner failed to make out a prima facie case or show irreparable loss. The balance of convenience was against the petitioner. Consequently, the court dismissed the petition, upholding the attachment order.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Interim Measures - Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Attachment of Bank Accounts - The court considered whether the arbitral tribunal's order attaching the petitioner's bank accounts was proper. The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate a prima facie case or irreparable loss, and the balance of convenience was against the petitioner. The appeal was dismissed. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned order under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 attaching the petitioner's bank accounts was justified and whether the appeal under Section 37 of the Act should be entertained.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. The impugned order attaching the petitioner's bank accounts is upheld.

Law Points

  • Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • Interim measures
  • Attachment of bank accounts
  • Prima facie case
  • Balance of convenience
  • Irreparable loss
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (05) 25

Commercial Arbitration Petition (L) No. 16052 of 2026

2026-05-07

Soma Sekhar Sundaresan

Mr. Vijay S. Tiwari, Mr. Aayush Pandey for the Petitioner; Mr. Mayur Khandeparkar, Senior Counsel, Ms. Resham Vasant Savla i/b Manilal Kher Ambalal and Co. Advocates for Respondent

Ajazul Haque Khan

ICICI Bank Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against an interim order under Section 17 of the Act attaching bank accounts.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the order dated January 15, 2026 attaching his bank accounts.

Filing Reason

Petitioner challenged the arbitral tribunal's order attaching his bank accounts.

Previous Decisions

The arbitral tribunal passed an order under Section 17 of the Act on January 15, 2026, attaching various bank accounts of the petitioner.

Issues

Whether the impugned order under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 attaching the petitioner's bank accounts was justified. Whether the appeal under Section 37 of the Act should be entertained.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the attachment order was unjustified. Respondent opposed the petition, supporting the attachment order.

Ratio Decidendi

The petitioner failed to demonstrate a prima facie case or irreparable loss, and the balance of convenience was against the petitioner. Therefore, the appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 was dismissed.

Judgment Excerpts

This is a Petition filed under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“the Act”) impugning an order dated January 15, 2026 (“Impugned Order”) under Section 17 of the Act, attaching various bank accounts.

Procedural History

The arbitral tribunal passed an interim order under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 on January 15, 2026, attaching the petitioner's bank accounts. The petitioner filed an appeal under Section 37 of the Act before the Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on May 7, 2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 17, Section 37
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal Against Interim Attachment of Bank Accounts in Arbitration Dispute. Section 37 Appeal Under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Fails as Petitioner Failed to Demonstrate Prima Facie Case or Irreparable Loss.
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