High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Regular Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Upheld. Court holds that no substantial question of law arises under Section 100 CPC where lower appellate court's finding that property is joint family property is based on evidence.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Regular Second Appeal filed by the defendants (appellants) against the judgment and decree of the Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), Ranebennur, dated 06.11.2007 in R.A. No. 62/2003, which reversed the trial court's dismissal of the suit and decreed partition in favor of the plaintiff (respondents). The suit was originally filed by Noorahammed Khan (since deceased, represented by his LRs) seeking partition and separate possession of the suit property, claiming it to be joint family property. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the lower appellate court allowed the appeal, holding that the property was joint family property and that the plaintiff was entitled to a share. The defendants challenged this in the High Court under Section 100 CPC. The High Court, after hearing the parties, found that the lower appellate court had correctly appreciated the evidence and that no substantial question of law arose. The court noted that the concurrent findings of fact were based on evidence and were not perverse. The appeal was dismissed, confirming the decree for partition.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure Code - Regular Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court in a second appeal can only interfere if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact by the courts below cannot be re-appreciated unless perverse or based on no evidence. Held that the appellant failed to demonstrate any perversity or error of law in the impugned judgment (Paras 1-10).

B) Property Law - Partition - Joint Family Property - The suit property was claimed to be joint family property. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the lower appellate court reversed and decreed partition. The High Court upheld the appellate court's finding that the property was joint family property and that the plaintiff was entitled to a share. Held that the concurrent finding of fact was based on evidence and not liable to be interfered with (Paras 5-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court reversing the trial court's dismissal of the suit suffers from any substantial question of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the Regular Second Appeal, confirming the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court.

Law Points

  • Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • partition suit
  • joint family property
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Case Details

2024 LawText (KAR) (07) 90

RSA No. 123 of 2008

2024-07-08

C.M. Poonacha

Sri N.P. Vivekmehta for appellants; Sri S.N. Banakar and Sri K. Shivaji Rao for respondents

Smt. Husenbi W/o Gafarsab Badagi (deceased) and others

Smt. Shaiklabi W/o Noorahammed Badagi and others

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Nature of Litigation

Regular Second Appeal against judgment and decree in partition suit

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the lower appellate court's judgment and restore the trial court's dismissal of the suit

Filing Reason

Appellants challenged the lower appellate court's decree of partition in favor of the respondents

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit; lower appellate court reversed and decreed partition

Issues

Whether the lower appellate court's judgment suffers from any substantial question of law?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the lower appellate court erred in reversing the trial court's judgment without proper appreciation of evidence. Respondents supported the lower appellate court's findings and argued that no substantial question of law arises.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can only interfere if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact by the courts below, if based on evidence, cannot be re-appreciated unless perverse or based on no evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal is dismissed. No substantial question of law arises. The lower appellate court has correctly appreciated the evidence and decreed the suit.

Procedural History

The suit was filed in 1994/2005, dismissed by the trial court on 05.07.2003. The plaintiff appealed to the Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), Ranebennur, who allowed the appeal on 06.11.2007. The defendants filed the present Regular Second Appeal on 2008.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: 100
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