High Court of Karnataka Allows Appeals in Execution Proceedings — Auction Sale Set Aside for Non-Compliance with Order 21 Rule 95 CPC. Delivery of possession is a mandatory requirement for confirmation of sale under Order 21 Rule 95 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two Regular First Appeals (RFA No. 557/2016 and RFA No. 558/2016) filed under Section 96 read with Order 41 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) against the order dated 05.10.2015 passed by the Prl. Senior Civil Judge, CJM, Mysuru in Ex.No.05/2015. The appellants in RFA No. 557/2016 are Nayamat Ali Khan and Sateesha C.S., and the appellant in RFA No. 558/2016 is Tajmul Ali Khan. The respondents include M. Sadananda, K.R. Nagananda, K.R. Hanumantha Raju, Anasuya Upadhyaya, Puneeth Upadhyaya, and Nishanth Upadhyaya. The appeals challenge the order disposing of a petition filed under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC for possession of property purchased in an auction sale. The executing court had disposed of the petition without delivering possession to the auction purchasers. The High Court of Karnataka, comprising Justice Sreenivas Harish Kumar and Justice J.M. Khazi, allowed the appeals, setting aside the impugned order and remanding the matter back to the executing court for fresh consideration in accordance with law. The court held that delivery of possession is a mandatory requirement under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC and that the executing court must ensure compliance before confirming the sale. The court also clarified that an appeal under Section 96 CPC is maintainable against orders in execution proceedings.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure Code - Execution Proceedings - Order 21 Rule 95 - Delivery of Possession - The court considered whether the executing court was justified in disposing of the petition for possession without ensuring compliance with the mandatory requirements of Order 21 Rule 95 CPC. Held that delivery of possession is a mandatory prerequisite for confirmation of sale and the executing court must ensure strict compliance. (Paras 1-4)

B) Civil Procedure Code - Auction Sale - Confirmation of Sale - The court examined the procedure for confirmation of auction sales under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC. Held that the sale cannot be confirmed unless possession is delivered to the auction purchaser. (Paras 1-4)

C) Civil Procedure Code - Appeal - Regular First Appeal - The court considered the maintainability of the appeal under Section 96 read with Order 41 Rules 1 and 2 CPC against the order in execution proceedings. Held that such an appeal is maintainable. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order dated 05.10.2015 passed by the Prl. Senior Civil Judge, CJM, Mysuru in Ex.No.05/2015 disposing of the petition filed under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC for possession is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the appeals, set aside the order dated 05.10.2015 passed in Ex.No.05/2015, and remanded the matter back to the executing court for fresh consideration in accordance with law. The court directed the executing court to ensure compliance with Order 21 Rule 95 CPC and deliver possession to the auction purchasers if they are entitled.

Law Points

  • Order 21 Rule 95 CPC
  • Section 96 CPC
  • Order 41 Rules 1 and 2 CPC
  • Execution of decrees
  • Auction sale
  • Delivery of possession
  • Confirmation of sale
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Case Details

NC: 2024:KHC:28476-DB

Regular First Appeal No. 557 of 2016 C/W Regular First Appeal No. 558 of 2016

2024-07-22

Justice Sreenivas Harish Kumar, Justice J.M. Khazi

NC: 2024:KHC:28476-DB

Sri S.Sriranga, Senior Counsel for Smt. Sumana Naganand, Advocate (for appellants); Sri B.S.Ravindra, Advocate (for respondents in RFA 557/2016 and for R-1 and R-2 in RFA 558/2016)

Nayamat Ali Khan, Sateesha C.S. (in RFA 557/2016); Tajmul Ali Khan (in RFA 558/2016)

M. Sadananda, K.R. Nagananda, K.R. Hanumantha Raju (in RFA 557/2016); K.R. Nagananda, K.R. Hanumantha Raju, Anasuya Upadhyaya, Puneeth Upadhyaya, Nishanth Upadhyaya (in RFA 558/2016)

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Nature of Litigation

Regular First Appeals against an order in execution proceedings disposing of a petition for possession under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to set aside the order dated 05.10.2015 passed by the Prl. Senior Civil Judge, CJM, Mysuru in Ex.No.05/2015 and to direct the executing court to deliver possession of the property purchased in auction.

Filing Reason

The executing court disposed of the petition for possession without delivering possession to the auction purchasers, which the appellants contended was contrary to the mandatory requirements of Order 21 Rule 95 CPC.

Previous Decisions

The Prl. Senior Civil Judge, CJM, Mysuru passed the order dated 05.10.2015 in Ex.No.05/2015 disposing of the petition filed under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC.

Issues

Whether the order dated 05.10.2015 passed by the executing court in Ex.No.05/2015 is sustainable in law. Whether delivery of possession is a mandatory requirement under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC before confirmation of sale.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the executing court erred in disposing of the petition for possession without delivering possession, as required under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC. The respondents contended that the order was correct and that the appeal was not maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi

Delivery of possession is a mandatory requirement under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC before confirmation of an auction sale. The executing court must ensure strict compliance with procedural safeguards before confirming the sale. An appeal under Section 96 CPC is maintainable against orders in execution proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

This Regular First Appeal is filed under section 96 read with Order 41 Rules 1 and 2 of C.P.C. against the order dated 05.10.2015 passed in Ex.No.05/2015 on the file of the Prl. Senior Civil Judge, CJM, Mysuru, disposing of the petition filed under Order 21 Rule 95 of CPC., for possession.

Procedural History

The appellants filed a petition under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC for possession of property purchased in an auction sale. The Prl. Senior Civil Judge, CJM, Mysuru passed an order on 05.10.2015 in Ex.No.05/2015 disposing of the petition. Aggrieved, the appellants filed Regular First Appeals under Section 96 read with Order 41 Rules 1 and 2 CPC before the High Court of Karnataka.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96, Order 21 Rule 95, Order 41 Rules 1 and 2
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