High Court of Karnataka Appoints Sole Arbitrator in Contractual Dispute Under Section 11(5) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Dispute Referred to Arbitration Despite Respondent's Objections on Limitation and Existence of Dispute.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/S Santech Engineers Pvt Ltd, filed a Civil Miscellaneous Petition under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of a sole arbitrator to resolve disputes arising from an agreement dated 21/08/2013 with the respondent, Lily Reality Pvt Ltd. The agreement contained an arbitration clause (Clause 1.20). The petitioner alleged that the respondent failed to fulfill contractual obligations, leading to disputes. The respondent opposed the petition, contending that the claim was barred by limitation and that no genuine dispute existed. The High Court of Karnataka, presided by Justice Suraj Govindaraj, heard the matter. The court examined the arbitration agreement and found that it was valid and covered the disputes. Regarding limitation, the court noted that it was a mixed question of fact and law, best left for the arbitrator to decide. The court also rejected the argument that no dispute existed, as the petitioner had raised specific claims. Consequently, the court allowed the petition and appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes. The court directed the arbitrator to enter reference and proceed in accordance with law, leaving all contentions open for the arbitrator to decide.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Existence of Arbitration Agreement - The petitioner sought appointment of a sole arbitrator under Clause 1.20 of the agreement dated 21/08/2013. The respondent opposed on grounds of limitation and that no dispute existed. The court held that the arbitration agreement was valid and disputes existed, and appointed a sole arbitrator. (Paras 1-3)

B) Limitation - Invocation of Arbitration - Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - The respondent argued that the claim was barred by limitation. The court did not decide on limitation at this stage, leaving it to the arbitrator to consider. (Para 3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a sole arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to adjudicate disputes arising from an agreement dated 21/08/2013, and whether the petition is barred by limitation or the disputes are non-existent.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. A sole arbitrator is appointed to adjudicate the disputes between the parties. The arbitrator shall enter reference and proceed in accordance with law. All contentions are left open for the arbitrator to decide.

Law Points

  • Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Appointment of Arbitrator
  • Existence of Arbitration Agreement
  • Limitation for invoking arbitration
  • Prima facie existence of dispute
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (12) 25

CMP No. 930 of 2022

2025-12-05

Suraj Govindaraj

Smt. Chetana Hegde for Sri. Swaroop Anand R. (for petitioner), Sri. Aravind Rao for Sri. George Joseph (for respondent)

M/S Santech Engineers Pvt Ltd

Lily Reality Pvt Ltd

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Nature of Litigation

Civil Miscellaneous Petition under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of a sole arbitrator.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought appointment of a sole arbitrator to refer disputes to arbitration under Clause 1.20 of the agreement dated 21/08/2013.

Filing Reason

Disputes arose between the parties regarding the agreement dated 21/08/2013, and the petitioner invoked the arbitration clause.

Issues

Whether a sole arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996? Whether the petition is barred by limitation? Whether there exists a dispute to be referred to arbitration?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that disputes exist under the agreement and sought appointment of an arbitrator. Respondent contended that the claim is barred by limitation and that no dispute exists.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, the court may appoint an arbitrator if an arbitration agreement exists and disputes have arisen. Issues of limitation and existence of dispute are matters for the arbitrator to decide at the appropriate stage.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner is before the Court seeking for the following Reliefs; a) 'Appoint a sole arbitrator and refer the disputes raised by the Petitioner for Arbitration under Clause 1.20 of the Agreement dt: 21/08/2013 produced at Annexure-A.' This Civil Miscellaneous Petition under Section.11 (5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 read with Paragraph 2 of the Appointment of Arbitrators by the Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court Scheme, 1996.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed CMP No. 930 of 2022 under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of a sole arbitrator. The respondent filed objections. The matter came up for preliminary hearing before the High Court of Karnataka, and the court passed the order on 05/12/2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(5)
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Appoints Sole Arbitrator in Contractual Dispute Under Section 11(5) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Dispute Referred to Arbitration Despite Respondent's Objections on Limitation and Existence of Dispute.
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