Gujarat High Court Dismisses State's Delay Condonation Application in Land Acquisition Appeal Due to Unexplained Delay of 822 Days. The court held that the State cannot claim benefit of Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 when the delay is not properly explained and the application lacks sufficient cause.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present applications were filed by the State of Gujarat through the Special Land Acquisition Officer seeking condonation of delay of 822 days in filing First Appeals against the judgment and award dated 07.01.2023 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), Mirzapur in L.A.R Case No.26 of 2012 and other connected matters. The delay occurred between the date of the award and the filing of the appeal. The State contended that the delay was due to administrative procedures, including obtaining certified copies, seeking legal opinions, and forwarding reports between departments. The court heard the learned Assistant Government Pleader Ms. Himani Shah for the State. The court examined the averments in the application and found that the explanation for the delay was not satisfactory. The court noted that the State had not provided a day-to-day explanation for the delay and that the reasons given were vague and lacked sufficient cause. The court held that the State, like any other litigant, must explain the delay satisfactorily and cannot claim any special treatment. The court dismissed the applications, refusing to condone the delay, and consequently, the First Appeals were also dismissed as time-barred.

Headnote

A) Limitation Act - Condonation of Delay - Section 5 - Sufficient Cause - The applicant-State sought condonation of 822 days delay in filing appeal against land acquisition award - The court found that the explanation for delay was vague and lacked sufficient cause, as the State merely cited internal administrative procedures without justifying each day's delay - Held that the State cannot claim special treatment and must explain delay satisfactorily (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay of 822 days in filing the First Appeal against the judgment and award dated 07.01.2023 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), Mirzapur in L.A.R Case No.26 of 2012 and other connected matters should be condoned.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the applications for condonation of delay, refusing to condone the delay of 822 days. Consequently, the First Appeals were also dismissed as time-barred.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Sufficient cause
  • Limitation Act
  • Section 5
  • Land acquisition
  • State as litigant
  • Unexplained delay
  • Dismissal of application
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:4846

R/Civil Application (For Condonation of Delay) No. 3690 of 2025 in F/First Appeal No. 21577 of 2025 with connected matters

2026-01-16

M. K. Thakker

2026:GUJHC:4846

Ms. Himani Shah, AGP for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2

The Special Land Acquisition Officer & Anr.

Hathiji Salaji Chauhan

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Nature of Litigation

Civil Application for condonation of delay in filing First Appeal against land acquisition award.

Remedy Sought

The applicant-State sought condonation of 822 days delay in filing the First Appeal.

Filing Reason

The State delayed in filing the appeal due to internal administrative procedures.

Previous Decisions

The learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), Mirzapur passed judgment and award dated 07.01.2023 in L.A.R Case No.26 of 2012 and other connected matters.

Issues

Whether the delay of 822 days in filing the First Appeal should be condoned.

Submissions/Arguments

Learned AGP Ms. Himani Shah reiterated the averments in the application, stating that the delay occurred due to administrative procedures such as obtaining certified copies, seeking legal opinions, and forwarding reports between departments.

Ratio Decidendi

The State, like any other litigant, must explain the delay satisfactorily and cannot claim any special treatment. The explanation for delay must be sufficient and provide a day-to-day account; vague and administrative reasons do not constitute sufficient cause under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Judgment Excerpts

Since the issues raised in these applications are similar, they are being decided by a common judgment. The present application is filed seeking condonation of delay of 822 days in filing the First Appeal challenging the judgment and award dated 07.01.2023 passed by learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), Mirzapur in L.A.R Case No.26 of 2012, L.A.R Case No.24 of 2012, L.A.R Case No.25 of 2012 and L.A.R Case No.27 of 2012.

Procedural History

The judgment and award were passed on 07.01.2023. The State applied for certified copies on 10.01.2023 and received them on 01.03.2023. Legal opinions were sought and received on 30.06.2023. Further correspondence occurred on 11.07.2023 and 13.09.2023. The applications for condonation of delay were filed in 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
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