Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Restoration of Essential Services Under Maharashtra Rent Control Act. Procedural Defect in Filing Section 29 Application Within Rent Suit Cured by Appellate Court's Merits Decision.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Namdeo Maruti Mane, filed a writ petition challenging the order of the Ad-hoc District Judge-1, Bhoom in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 19/2016, which allowed the appeal of the respondent, Ishwar Kondiba Khose, and directed restoration of essential services (electricity and water) under Section 29 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999. The respondent had filed an application at Exh. 34 in Regular Civil Suit No. 73/2011 for restoration of these services, which was rejected by the Trial Court (Civil Judge, Junior Division, Bhoom). The appellate court reversed that decision. The High Court noted that the application under Section 29 is an independent proceeding and should not have been filed as part of the rent suit; however, the appellate court's decision on merits cured the procedural irregularity. The Court also observed that the appeal was maintainable under Section 34(1) proviso (d) of the Act. On merits, the High Court found no perversity in the appellate court's order and dismissed the writ petition, upholding the restoration of essential services.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Restoration of Essential Services - Section 29, Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - Independent Proceeding - Application under Section 29 for restoration of essential services like electricity and water must be filed as a separate proceeding, not as part of a rent suit. The Civil Manual Clause 337 requires separate numbering for such miscellaneous applications. However, the appellate court's decision on merits cures the procedural defect. (Paras 3-5)

B) Rent Control - Appeal - Section 34(1) proviso (d), Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - Appeal from Order under Section 29 - An appeal lies from an order made under Section 29 to the District Court under Section 34(1) proviso (d). The appellate court has jurisdiction to decide the appeal on merits. (Para 4)

C) Rent Control - Restoration of Essential Services - Section 29, Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - Merits - The appellate court, after considering the evidence, held that the tenant is entitled to restoration of essential services. The High Court found no perversity in the appellate court's order and dismissed the writ petition. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an application under Section 29 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 for restoration of essential services can be filed as part of a rent suit, and whether the appellate court's order allowing such restoration is sustainable.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the appellate court's order directing restoration of essential services. The Court held that although the application under Section 29 should have been filed separately, the appellate court's decision on merits was not perverse and did not warrant interference.

Law Points

  • Section 29 proceeding is independent and cannot be part of rent suit
  • Section 34(1) proviso (d) appeal lies from order under Section 29
  • Civil Manual Clause 337 requires separate numbering for miscellaneous applications requiring judicial inquiry
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (10) 191

Writ Petition No. 12003 of 2016

2016-12-15

T.V. Nalawade, J.

Mr. A.S. Kale h/f. Talekar and Associates for petitioner, Mr. K.R. Dhoke for respondent

Namdeo Maruti Mane

Ishwar Kondiba Khose

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging appellate court order allowing restoration of essential services under Section 29 of Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the order of Ad-hoc District Judge-1, Bhoom in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 19/2016 which allowed restoration of electricity and water supply.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the appellate court's order directing restoration of essential services, which had been rejected by the trial court.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court (Civil Judge, Junior Division, Bhoom) rejected application Exh. 34 in RCS No. 73/2011 for restoration of essential services. Appellate Court (Ad-hoc District Judge-1, Bhoom) allowed Misc. Civil Appeal No. 19/2016 and directed restoration.

Issues

Whether an application under Section 29 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 can be filed as part of a rent suit? Whether the appellate court's order allowing restoration of essential services is sustainable on merits?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the application under Section 29 should have been filed as a separate proceeding, not as part of the rent suit. Respondent supported the appellate court's order and argued that the procedural defect was cured by the appellate court's decision on merits.

Ratio Decidendi

An application under Section 29 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 for restoration of essential services is an independent proceeding and cannot be filed as part of a rent suit. However, if the appellate court decides the matter on merits, the procedural defect is cured. The appellate court's order, if not perverse, will not be interfered with in writ jurisdiction.

Judgment Excerpts

Firstly, the proceeding under section 29 of the Act is an independent proceeding. Such proceeding cannot be a part of rent suit. In view of this circumstance, it was necessary to file separate proceeding under section 29 of the Act. The appellate Court has considered the evidence and has held that the respondent is entitled to get the relief. This Court finds no perversity in the order.

Procedural History

The respondent filed an application (Exh. 34) under Section 29 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 in Regular Civil Suit No. 73/2011 for restoration of essential services. The Trial Court rejected the application. The respondent filed Misc. Civil Appeal No. 19/2016 before the Ad-hoc District Judge-1, Bhoom, which was allowed. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition challenging the appellate order.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999: 29, 34(1) proviso (d)
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Restoration of Essential Services Under Maharashtra Rent Control Act. Procedural Defect in Filing Section 29 Application Within Rent Suit Cured by Appellate Court's Merits Decision.
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