Bombay High Court Allows Employer's Petition Against Industrial Court Order on Subsistence Allowance Payment. Subsistence Allowance Payable Only During Suspension Period, Not After Dismissal Under MRTU and PULP Act, 1971.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s. Pravi Auto Swing Pvt Ltd., challenged the judgment and order dated 21-3-2016 passed by the Learned Member of the Industrial Court in Complaint ULP No.54 of 2005. The Industrial Court had allowed the complaint filed by the respondents (employees) and declared that the petitioner had engaged in unfair labour practice under Item 9 of Schedule IV of the MRTU and PULP Act, 1971. The Industrial Court directed the petitioner to pay the remaining subsistence allowance at 75% for the period between 90 days to 180 days and thereafter at 100% for the period beyond 180 days. The respondents were employees of the petitioner. Due to certain incidents in the factory premises, charge sheets were issued to each respondent alleging misconduct. The petitioner had filed Complaint ULP No.59 of 2004. The High Court, in its oral judgment, noted that the nature of the final directions to be issued did not require burdening the order with unnecessary details. The court observed that subsistence allowance is payable only during the period of suspension and not after the dismissal of the employee. Consequently, the High Court allowed the writ petition and set aside the Industrial Court's order directing payment of subsistence allowance beyond 180 days. The court held that the Industrial Court's direction to pay full subsistence allowance beyond 180 days was erroneous and not sustainable in law.

Headnote

A) Industrial Law - Subsistence Allowance - Payment During Suspension - The Industrial Court directed the employer to pay subsistence allowance at 75% for the period between 90 to 180 days and at 100% for the period beyond 180 days - The High Court held that subsistence allowance is payable only during the period of suspension and not after the dismissal of the employee - The direction to pay full subsistence allowance beyond 180 days was set aside as it was not in accordance with law (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Industrial Court was justified in directing payment of subsistence allowance at 75% for 90-180 days and 100% beyond 180 days, and whether such direction is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition and set aside the Industrial Court's order directing payment of subsistence allowance beyond 180 days.

Law Points

  • Subsistence allowance payable only during suspension period
  • not after dismissal
  • Item 9 Schedule IV MRTU and PULP Act 1971
  • Industrial Court's direction to pay full subsistence allowance beyond 180 days set aside
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (09) 42

WRIT PETITION NO. 7742 OF 2016

2016-09-26

R. M. SAVANT

Mr. Kiran Bapat i/b M/s Desai & Desai Associates for the Petitioner, Mr. Vaibhav Gaikwad for the Respondent No.1

M/s. Pravi Auto Swing Pvt Ltd.

Ashok Kisan More and 11 others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging Industrial Court order directing payment of subsistence allowance.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of Industrial Court order dated 21-3-2016 in Complaint ULP No.54 of 2005.

Filing Reason

Industrial Court allowed complaint of employees and directed payment of subsistence allowance at 75% for 90-180 days and 100% beyond 180 days.

Previous Decisions

Industrial Court order dated 21-3-2016 in Complaint ULP No.54 of 2005.

Issues

Whether the Industrial Court's direction to pay subsistence allowance at 75% for 90-180 days and 100% beyond 180 days is sustainable in law.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that subsistence allowance is payable only during suspension period and not after dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi

Subsistence allowance is payable only during the period of suspension and not after the dismissal of the employee. The Industrial Court's direction to pay full subsistence allowance beyond 180 days was erroneous.

Judgment Excerpts

It is not necessary to burden this order with unnecessary details having regard to the nature of the final directions to be issued. The Industrial Court directed payment of subsistence allowance at 75% for 90-180 days and 100% beyond 180 days.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Complaint ULP No.59 of 2004. The respondents filed Complaint ULP No.54 of 2005 which was allowed by the Industrial Court on 21-3-2016. The petitioner challenged that order in the present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 (MRTU and PULP Act): Item 9 of Schedule IV
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Employer's Petition Against Industrial Court Order on Subsistence Allowance Payment. Subsistence Allowance Payable Only During Suspension Period, Not After Dismissal Under MRTU and PULP Act, 1971.