Bombay High Court Allows Second Appeal in Partition Suit, Remands Matter for Fresh Consideration on Question of Shares Under Hindu Succession Act. The court set aside the judgments of the trial court and first appellate court and directed the trial court to decide the suit afresh on the question of shares.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from a partition suit (Regular Civil Suit No. 2005 of 1986) filed by the original plaintiff (since deceased, represented by legal heirs) against the defendants (also since deceased, represented by legal heirs) concerning a suit house. The trial court on 20.02.1988 passed a preliminary decree for partition and directed appointment of a commissioner to effect partition. The court held that the plaintiff was entitled to 5/12 share, defendant No.6 and defendant No.7 (widow of deceased Ganpatrao) each entitled to 1/12 share, and defendants No.1 to 5 collectively entitled to 5/12 share with equal rights among them. The first appellate court confirmed the decree. The appellants (legal heirs of the original plaintiff) filed a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The High Court, after hearing counsel for both sides, found that the determination of shares required fresh consideration and that the lower courts had not properly addressed the issue. Consequently, the High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the judgments and decrees of both lower courts, and remanded the matter to the trial court for a fresh decision on the question of shares, directing the trial court to decide the suit afresh within six months. The court also directed the parties to appear before the trial court on a specified date.

Headnote

A) Hindu Law - Partition - Shares of Widow and Sons - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - The trial court decreed partition and appointed a commissioner to effect partition, specifying shares: plaintiff 5/12, defendant No.6 and 7 (widow) 1/12 each, and defendants No.1 to 5 collectively 5/12 with equal rights. The first appellate court confirmed the decree. The High Court found that the determination of shares required fresh consideration and remanded the matter to the trial court for a fresh decision on the question of shares, setting aside the judgments of both lower courts. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court and first appellate court correctly determined the shares of the parties in the suit property under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, and whether the second appeal raises a substantial question of law.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the second appeal, set aside the judgments and decrees of the trial court and first appellate court, and remanded the matter to the trial court for a fresh decision on the question of shares. The trial court was directed to decide the suit afresh within six months from the date of appearance of the parties.

Law Points

  • Partition
  • Hindu Succession Act
  • 1956
  • Share of Widow
  • Preliminary Decree
  • Final Decree
  • Remand
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (08) 202

Second Appeal No. 465 of 2003

2016-08-18

R. K. Deshpande, J.

Shri Rohan Chhabra for appellants; Shri Yash Maheshwari h/f Shri S.V. Bhutada for respondents

Madhukar Ganpatrao Wankhede (since deceased through legal heirs: Smt. Pramila wd/o Madhukar Wankhede, Rajesh s/o Madhukar Wankhede, Sanjay s/o Madhukar Wankhede, Vijay s/o Madhukar Wankhede, Ajay s/o Madhukar Wankhede, Sau. Manjusha w/o Digambar Bhoyar)

Smt. Lilabai wd/o Manoharrao Wankhede (since deceased through L.Rs.: Chandrashekhar s/o Manoharrao Wankhede, Smt. Chanda Shashikant Kadam, Smt. Rajeshree Amardeep Kamble, Smt. Madhu Navin Soni)

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for partition of a house property.

Remedy Sought

The plaintiff sought partition of the suit house and determination of shares.

Filing Reason

Dispute over shares in the suit property among family members.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed partition on 20.02.1988, specifying shares; first appellate court confirmed the decree.

Issues

Whether the shares determined by the trial court and first appellate court are correct under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the determination of shares required fresh consideration. Respondents supported the lower courts' findings.

Ratio Decidendi

The determination of shares in a partition suit under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 requires proper consideration of the rights of all parties, and if the lower courts have not adequately addressed the issue, the appellate court may remand the matter for fresh adjudication.

Judgment Excerpts

In Regular Civil Suit No. 2005 of 1986, the trial Court on 20.02.1988 passed a decree for partition and directed an appointment of Commissioner to effect the partition. The parties are held entitled to their shares as specified in paragraph 11 of the judgment... The appeal is allowed. The judgment and decree passed by the Courts below are set aside. The matter is remitted back to the trial Court for a fresh decision on the question of shares.

Procedural History

The trial court (Regular Civil Suit No. 2005 of 1986) passed a preliminary decree for partition on 20.02.1988. The first appellate court confirmed the decree. The appellants filed a second appeal under Section 100 of CPC in the High Court. The High Court allowed the appeal and remanded the matter to the trial court for fresh consideration.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Succession Act, 1956:
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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