Bombay High Court Upholds Condonation of 959 Days Delay in Filing Appeal Against Ex-Parte Decree — Sufficient Cause Shown by Defendant's Non-Service. Order VI Rule 14A CPC Requires Registered Address; Absence Thereof Justifies Delay.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a civil revision application filed by the original plaintiffs challenging the order of the lower appellate court dated 07.11.2015, which condoned a delay of 959 days in filing Misc. Civil Appeal No. 260 of 2015. The appeal was filed by the defendant against an ex-parte decree passed by the trial court granting declaration of title and possession of the suit property in favor of the plaintiffs. The defendant claimed that he was not served in the suit and that the decree was ex-parte. The lower appellate court, after examining the rojnama (daily proceedings), found that the defendant had filed a pursis (Exh.8) admitting the claim but thereafter remained absent, and the trial court proceeded without a written statement. The court noted that no registered address of the defendant was on record as required under Order VI Rule 14A CPC. The lower appellate court held that the delay was sufficiently explained and condoned it. The plaintiffs challenged this order in the High Court, arguing that the delay was inordinate and that the defendant had knowledge of the proceedings. The High Court, however, upheld the lower appellate court's order, finding that the discretion exercised was not perverse or illegal. The court emphasized that the absence of a registered address under Order VI Rule 14A CPC was a significant factor and that the defendant's explanation of non-service constituted sufficient cause. The revision application was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Condonation of Delay - Sufficient Cause - Section 5 of Limitation Act, 1963 - Order VI Rule 14A of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The lower appellate court condoned a delay of 959 days in filing an appeal against an ex-parte decree, finding that the defendant was not properly served and no registered address was on record. The High Court upheld the condonation, holding that the absence of a registered address under Order VI Rule 14A CPC justified the delay and that the lower court's discretion was not perverse or illegal. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the lower appellate court was justified in condoning a delay of 959 days in filing the appeal, considering the defendant's claim of non-service and absence of registered address.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the civil revision application, upholding the lower appellate court's order condoning the delay of 959 days. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Sufficient cause
  • Ex-parte decree
  • Order VI Rule 14A CPC
  • Registered address
  • Service of summons
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (08) 190

Civil Revision Application No. 11 of 2016

2016-08-03

R. K. Deshpande

Shri R.I. Agrawal for applicants, Shri M.A. Sable for non-applicant

Ishwar Tulsiram Wanjari, Harihar Ishwar Wanjari, Laxmi Ishwar Wanjari

Kawdu Santosh Kabhe

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Nature of Litigation

Civil revision application challenging the order condoning delay in filing appeal against ex-parte decree.

Remedy Sought

The applicants (original plaintiffs) sought to set aside the order condoning delay of 959 days in filing the appeal.

Filing Reason

The lower appellate court condoned the delay, which the plaintiffs considered erroneous.

Previous Decisions

The trial court passed an ex-parte decree in favor of the plaintiffs. The defendant filed an appeal with a delay of 959 days, which was condoned by the lower appellate court.

Issues

Whether the lower appellate court was justified in condoning a delay of 959 days in filing the appeal. Whether the absence of a registered address under Order VI Rule 14A CPC constitutes sufficient cause for condonation of delay.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicants argued that the delay was inordinate and the defendant had knowledge of the proceedings. The respondent contended that he was not served and no registered address was on record, justifying the delay.

Ratio Decidendi

The absence of a registered address under Order VI Rule 14A CPC and the defendant's claim of non-service constitute sufficient cause for condonation of delay. The lower appellate court's discretion was not perverse or illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

The lower appellate Court on 07.11.2015 has condoned the delay of 959 days (in the application, mentioned as 1000 days) caused in filing Misc. Civil Appeal No. 260 of 2015. On perusal of the above provisions in Civil Procedure Code, it appears that pleading when filed by a party, shall be accompanied by a statement in the prescribed form, signed as provided in rule 14, regarding the address of the party, and in the present case, no registered address is appearing on record.

Procedural History

The trial court passed an ex-parte decree in Spl. Civil Suit No. 1308/2008. The defendant filed Misc. Civil Appeal No. 260 of 2015 with a delay of 959 days. The lower appellate court condoned the delay on 07.11.2015. The plaintiffs filed Civil Revision Application No. 11 of 2016 in the High Court challenging that order. The High Court dismissed the revision on 03.08.2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order VI Rule 14A
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
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