Bombay High Court Allows Petition Challenging Deletion of Names from Final Voters' List in Cooperative Society Elections. Court holds that the cut-off date fixed by the State Cooperative Election Authority cannot override the eligibility period prescribed under Section 27(3A) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, four individuals who were members of a cooperative society, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. They sought a direction to the District Cooperative Election Officer (Respondent No.1) to include their names in the final voters' list for the upcoming elections of the cooperative society. The petitioners had become members of the society on 30-03-2013. Under Section 27(3A) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, a member becomes eligible to vote only after two years from the date of enrollment, which in their case was 30-03-2015. Their names were initially included in the provisional voters' list but were subsequently deleted from the final list on the ground that the State Cooperative Election Authority had fixed 31-10-2014 as the cut-off date for preparing the provisional voters' list. The petitioners argued that they fulfilled the eligibility criteria under Section 27(3A) and were entitled to vote. The respondents, including the District Cooperative Election Officer, the Commissioner of the State Cooperative Election Commission, and the Deputy District Registrar, opposed the petition, contending that the cut-off date was valid and the petitioners did not meet the eligibility requirement as of that date. The court, after hearing the parties, observed that the petitioners had become members on 30-03-2013 and completed two years on 30-03-2015, making them eligible to vote. The court held that the cut-off date fixed by the Election Authority could not override the statutory provision under Section 27(3A). Accordingly, the court allowed the petition, directed the respondents to include the petitioners' names in the final voters' list, and made the rule absolute with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Societies - Election - Voters' List - Eligibility to Vote - Section 27(3A) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - The petitioners became members of the cooperative society on 30-03-2013 and completed two years of membership on 30-03-2015, making them eligible to vote. Their names were included in the provisional voters' list but deleted from the final list based on a cut-off date of 31-10-2014 fixed by the State Cooperative Election Authority. The court held that the cut-off date cannot override the statutory eligibility period under Section 27(3A) and directed the respondents to include the petitioners' names in the final voters' list. (Paras 3-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the names of the petitioners, who became members of the cooperative society before 31-10-2014 and completed two years of membership by 30-03-2015, can be deleted from the final voters' list on the ground that the cut-off date fixed by the State Cooperative Election Authority was 31-10-2014.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to include the names of the petitioners in the final voters' list. Rule is made absolute with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Eligibility to vote in cooperative society elections
  • Cut-off date for voters' list
  • Section 27(3A) of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
  • 1960
  • Interpretation of statutory provisions
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (07) 126

Writ Petition No.3308 of 2016

2016-07-19

Z.A. Haq

Shri N.R. Tekade for petitioners, Shri S.S. Ghate for respondent No.1, Shri K.R. Lule for respondent Nos.2 and 3, Shri M.V. Samarth for respondent Nos.4 and 6, Shri A.J. Thakkar for respondent No.5

Jagannath s/o Pandurang Varade, Nilima w/o Jagannath Varade, Sharadchandra Vasantrao Shelke Patil, Prabhakar s/o Rama Sonawne

District Cooperative Election Officer & Regional Deputy Director (Cotton), Nagpur; The Commissioner, State Cooperative Election Commission, Maharashtra State, Pune; The Deputy District Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Malkapur, District Buldhana; Shri Gajanan Roopchand Lande; Shri Sahebrao Sadashivrao More; Shri Bhijraj Pralhad Shelkar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging deletion of names from final voters' list for cooperative society elections.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondent No.1 to include petitioners' names in the final voters' list.

Filing Reason

Petitioners' names were deleted from the final voters' list despite being eligible to vote under Section 27(3A) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Issues

Whether the deletion of petitioners' names from the final voters' list based on a cut-off date of 31-10-2014 is valid when they became eligible to vote on 30-03-2015 under Section 27(3A) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners: They became members on 30-03-2013 and completed two years on 30-03-2015, making them eligible to vote. Their names were in the provisional list but wrongly deleted from the final list based on a cut-off date. Respondents: The cut-off date of 31-10-2014 was fixed by the State Cooperative Election Authority, and petitioners did not meet the eligibility as of that date.

Ratio Decidendi

The cut-off date fixed by the State Cooperative Election Authority cannot override the statutory eligibility period prescribed under Section 27(3A) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. Members who have completed two years of membership as per the Act are entitled to vote, irrespective of any cut-off date fixed for preparation of voters' list.

Judgment Excerpts

The grievance of the petitioners is that their names are wrongly deleted from the final voters' list prepared for the elections which are to be held. According to the petitioners, they got enrolled as members of the cooperative society till 30-03-2013 and in view of the provisions of Section 27 (3A) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, they became eligible to vote after two years of enrollment i.e. on 30-03-2015. The petitioners pray that the respondent No.1 be directed to include their names in the final voters' list.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No.3308 of 2016 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the deletion of their names from the final voters' list. The court heard the parties and delivered judgment on 19-07-2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: Section 27(3A)
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