Bombay High Court Allows Arbitration Petition Under Section 11(4) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Notice Served on One Partner Sufficient to Invoke Arbitration Against Partnership Firm. Service on one partner constitutes valid service on the partnership firm for invoking arbitration under Section 11(5) of the Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Bablu Namdev Navratne, filed an arbitration petition under Section 11(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of an arbitrator. The dispute arose between the parties under a Partnership Deed dated 10th September 2011, which contained an arbitration agreement in Clause 16. The petitioner had previously filed a petition (No.56 of 2014) under Section 11 of the Act, which was dismissed on 28th October 2014 for lack of notice under Section 11(5). Thereafter, the petitioner issued a notice on 7th November 2014 under Section 11(5) to the respondent no.1 partnership firm and its two partners. The notice was served only on one partner, Mr. Manabhai Ladabhai Patel, on 22nd December 2014, and not on the firm. The arbitration petition was affirmed on 7th November 2014 and lodged on 19th January 2015. The respondents opposed the petition, arguing that the notice was not served on the firm and that the petition was premature. The court considered whether the notice was validly served. It held that service on one partner is sufficient service on the partnership firm, and the notice was valid. The court also noted that the respondents did not respond to the notice. Accordingly, the court allowed the petition, appointed a sole arbitrator, and directed the arbitrator to proceed with the arbitration. The civil application was disposed of as infructuous.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11(4) and 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Notice Requirement - The petitioner issued a notice under Section 11(5) to invoke arbitration, but the notice was served only on one partner and not on the partnership firm. The court held that service on one partner is sufficient service on the firm, and the notice was valid. The petition was allowed and an arbitrator was appointed. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the notice issued under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 was validly served on the respondents to invoke the arbitration agreement, and whether the arbitration petition under Section 11(4) is maintainable.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the arbitration petition, appointed a sole arbitrator, and directed the arbitrator to proceed with the arbitration. The civil application was disposed of as infructuous.

Law Points

  • Section 11(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Notice under Section 11(5)
  • Service on partner sufficient for partnership firm
  • Arbitration agreement in partnership deed
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Case Details

2016:BHC-AS:7842

Arbitration Petition No.46 of 2015 with Civil Application No.2 of 2015

2016-03-23

R.D. Dhanuka, J.

2016:BHC-AS:7842

Mr. Rupesh Jaiswal i/by Ms. Asmita Jaiswal for the petitioner, Mr. D.W. Bhosale a/w Mr. S.K. Kolge for the respondents

Bablu Namdev Navratne

Khimji Jaisa Sanda Krishna Enterprises, Manabhai Ladabhai Patel, Manji B. Patel

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Nature of Litigation

Arbitration petition under Section 11(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of an arbitrator.

Remedy Sought

Appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes arising out of a Partnership Deed.

Filing Reason

Dispute arose between the parties under the Partnership Deed; previous petition dismissed for lack of notice; fresh notice issued but served only on one partner.

Previous Decisions

Earlier petition No.56 of 2014 under Section 11 was dismissed on 28th October 2014 for not disclosing notice under Section 11(5).

Issues

Whether the notice under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 was validly served on the respondents. Whether the arbitration petition under Section 11(4) is maintainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that notice was served on one partner, which is sufficient service on the partnership firm. Respondents argued that notice was not served on the firm and the petition was premature.

Ratio Decidendi

Service of notice under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 on one partner of a partnership firm constitutes valid service on the firm, and the arbitration petition under Section 11(4) is maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

There is no dispute that the arbitration agreement exists between the parties as referred in Clause 16 of the Partnership Deed dated 10th September 2011. The said notice was served only upon one of the partners Mr.Manabhai Ladabhai Patel on 22nd December 2014 and not on the partnership firm.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed Arbitration Petition No.56 of 2014 under Section 11, dismissed on 28th October 2014 for lack of notice. Petitioner then issued notice under Section 11(5) on 7th November 2014, served on one partner on 22nd December 2014. Present petition filed on 19th January 2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(4), Section 11(5)
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