Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeals in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Disturbed Under Section 100 CPC. Court held that no substantial question of law arose as findings were based on appreciation of evidence and not perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
  • 77
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two second appeals arising from a property dispute among members of the Desai family. The appellants, original defendants 1 to 3, challenged the concurrent decrees passed by the trial court and the first appellate court in favour of the original plaintiffs (respondents herein). The suit was for declaration of title and possession in respect of certain immovable properties. The trial court decreed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the decree. In the second appeals, the appellants contended that the findings of the courts below were perverse and not supported by evidence. The High Court, after hearing the parties, examined the evidence and the reasoning of the lower courts. It found that the findings were based on proper appreciation of oral and documentary evidence and were not perverse. The court reiterated the limited scope of interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which permits interference only if a substantial question of law is involved. Since no such question arose, both appeals were dismissed. The court also noted that the appeals were pending for a long time and no interim orders were passed. The judgment upholds the concurrent findings and dismisses the appeals with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court examined whether the second appeals raised any substantial question of law. It held that the findings of fact recorded by the lower appellate court were based on appreciation of evidence and were not perverse, hence no interference was warranted (Paras 1-17).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeals involve any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of the courts below.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Both second appeals are dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • perversity
  • appreciation of evidence
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (12) 79

Second Appeal No.599 of 1993 and Second Appeal No.598 of 1993

0000-00-00

Ramchandra Yeshwant Desai, Sambaji Yashwant Desai, Keshar Yashvant Desai

Krishna Sitaram Desai (deceased through legal heir Arjun Krishna Desai), Arjun Krishna Desai, Baliram Narayan Desai (deceased through legal heirs), Ankush Babaji Desai (deceased through legal heirs)

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Second appeals against concurrent decrees in a suit for declaration of title and possession of immovable property.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the concurrent decrees passed by the trial court and first appellate court.

Filing Reason

Appellants challenged the concurrent findings of fact as perverse and not based on evidence.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiffs; first appellate court confirmed the decree.

Issues

Whether the second appeals involve any substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the findings of the courts below were perverse and not supported by evidence. Respondents supported the concurrent findings and argued that no substantial question of law arose.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can interfere only if a substantial question of law is involved. Concurrent findings of fact based on appreciation of evidence, unless perverse, do not give rise to a substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

The findings of fact recorded by the lower appellate court are based on appreciation of evidence and are not perverse. No substantial question of law arises in these appeals.

Procedural History

The original suit was decreed by the trial court. The first appeal was dismissed by the lower appellate court. Hence, the present second appeals were filed.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeals in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Disturbed Under Section 100 CPC. Court held that no substantial question of law arose as findings were based on appreciation of evidence and not perverse.
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Grants Possession to Executrix Under Will in Redevelopment Dispute — Probate Confirms Right to Flat Despite Tripartite Agreement. The court held that the petitioner, as sole executrix and beneficiary, was entitled to possession of...