Bombay High Court Allows Appeal Against CESTAT Pre-Deposit Order in CENVAT Credit Case — Prima Facie Case for Waiver of Pre-Deposit Established. The Court held that the appellant had made out a strong prima facie case for waiver of pre-deposit under Section 35F of the Central Excise Act, 1944, as the statements relied upon were retracted and no opportunity for cross-examination was given.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Ms. Arjandas Metal Industries Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against an order dated 10th February 2014 passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), West Zonal Bench, Mumbai. The CESTAT had directed the appellant to pre-deposit 50% of the duty demand confirmed against it, amounting to Rs.96,31,754/-, within eight weeks. The background of the case involves a show cause notice dated 8th May 2012 issued by the Additional Director General, DGCEI, Mumbai, alleging that the appellant had received Cenvatable invoices from Jammu-based manufacturers without actual delivery of goods. The Commissioner of Central Excise, Mumbai-II, passed an order-in-original dated 30th September 2013 confirming the recovery of wrongly availed CENVAT credit, along with interest and penalties. The appellant appealed to CESTAT and sought a stay or waiver of pre-deposit. The CESTAT partly allowed the stay application by directing a 50% pre-deposit. The appellant challenged this order before the High Court. The High Court noted that the appellant had made a strong prima facie case, as the show cause notice and order-in-original relied heavily on the statements of a broker, Shri Kevalchand G. Jain, which were subsequently retracted. The appellant had not been given an opportunity to cross-examine the broker. The Court held that the CESTAT had not properly considered the prima facie case and set aside the impugned order, remanding the matter to CESTAT for fresh consideration of the stay application without insisting on pre-deposit.

Headnote

A) Central Excise - Pre-deposit - Section 35F of Central Excise Act, 1944 - Waiver of Pre-deposit - The appellant challenged the order of CESTAT directing pre-deposit of 50% of duty demand. The High Court held that the appellant had made out a strong prima facie case for waiver of pre-deposit, as the show cause notice and order-in-original relied on statements of a broker which were retracted, and the appellant had not been given an opportunity to cross-examine the broker. The Court set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter to CESTAT for fresh consideration of the stay application without insisting on pre-deposit. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the CESTAT was justified in directing the appellant to pre-deposit 50% of the duty demand without properly considering the prima facie case made out by the appellant.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned order dated 10th February 2014 passed by CESTAT, and remanded the matter to CESTAT for fresh consideration of the stay application without insisting on pre-deposit.

Law Points

  • Pre-deposit under Section 35F of Central Excise Act
  • 1944
  • Prima facie case for waiver of pre-deposit
  • CENVAT credit on invoices without delivery of goods
  • Rule 14 of Cenvat Credit Rules
  • 2004
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Case Details

2015:BHC-OS:6543-DB

Central Excise Appeal No. 169 of 2014

2015-05-08

B.R. Gavai, A.S. Gadkari

2015:BHC-OS:6543-DB

Mr. Vikram Nankani, Senior Counsel a/w Mr. Jayesh Motwani i/b Economic Laws Practice for Appellant; Mr. Y.R. Mishra a/w Mr. Nilesh Kalantri for Respondent

Ms. Arjandas Metal Industries Pvt. Ltd.

The Commissioner of Central Excise, Mumbai-II

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against an interim order of CESTAT directing pre-deposit of 50% of duty demand.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought setting aside of the CESTAT order directing pre-deposit and waiver of pre-deposit.

Filing Reason

The appellant challenged the CESTAT order on the ground that it had a strong prima facie case and the order was passed without proper consideration.

Previous Decisions

The Commissioner of Central Excise passed an order-in-original dated 30th September 2013 confirming duty demand, interest, and penalties. CESTAT partly allowed stay application by directing 50% pre-deposit.

Issues

Whether the CESTAT was justified in directing pre-deposit of 50% of duty demand without considering the prima facie case of the appellant. Whether the appellant had made out a strong prima facie case for waiver of pre-deposit.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the show cause notice and order-in-original relied on statements of a broker which were retracted, and no opportunity for cross-examination was given, thus the appellant had a strong prima facie case. The respondent argued that the CESTAT had discretion to impose pre-deposit conditions and the order was reasonable.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that when a strong prima facie case is made out, the appellate authority should not insist on pre-deposit. The appellant had a strong prima facie case as the statements relied upon were retracted and no opportunity for cross-examination was given.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant by the present appeal filed under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1994 has questioned the correctness of the order dated 10th February 2014 passed by the learned Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal... The appellant had made out a strong prima facie case for waiver of pre-deposit.

Procedural History

Show cause notice issued on 8th May 2012. Order-in-original passed on 30th September 2013 confirming duty demand. Appeal to CESTAT with stay application. CESTAT order dated 10th February 2014 directing 50% pre-deposit. Present appeal filed under Section 35G of Central Excise Act, 1944.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: Section 35G, Section 35F, Section 11A(4), Section 11AC
  • Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004: Rule 14, Rule 15(2)
  • Central Excise Rules, 2002: Rule 4, Rule 25, Rule 26
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