Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Gang Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Corroboration. Conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC set aside as prosecutrix's testimony was unreliable and medical evidence did not support the prosecution case.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
  • 72
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Amol Meshram, was convicted by the 7th Assistant Sessions Judge, Nagpur in Sessions Trial No.208/1998 for an offence punishable under Section 376(2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for seven years and a fine of Rs.500. The prosecution case was that on 9.12.1997 at about 10.00 or 10.30 p.m., the prosecutrix, a minor girl studying in 9th standard, was on her way to a friend's house to fetch a study book when she was accosted by the appellant and co-accused Suresh Mate. She was taken inside the house of Suresh Mate, where the appellant caught hold of her legs while Suresh Mate committed forcible sexual intercourse. The appellant later also demanded sexual intercourse and threatened to defame her. The FIR was lodged on 10.12.1997 at 8.10 p.m. The trial court convicted the appellant. On appeal, the High Court examined the evidence and found that the prosecutrix's testimony was inconsistent and unreliable. There were material contradictions regarding the time of incident, the manner of occurrence, and the role of the appellant. The medical evidence did not support the prosecution case as no injuries were found on the prosecutrix or the accused. The court held that the conviction was based solely on the uncorroborated testimony of the prosecutrix, which was not trustworthy. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the conviction and sentence were set aside, and the appellant was acquitted.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Gang Rape - Section 376(2)(g) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction based on uncorroborated and inconsistent testimony of prosecutrix - Held that the prosecutrix's evidence was unreliable due to material contradictions and lack of corroboration by medical evidence or other witnesses, and the appellant was entitled to benefit of doubt (Paras 1-20).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 376(2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable in law based on the evidence on record.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction and sentence set aside. Appellant acquitted.

Law Points

  • Gang rape
  • Section 376(2)(g) IPC
  • Corroboration of prosecutrix testimony
  • Inconsistencies in evidence
  • Benefit of doubt
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (02) 144

Criminal Appeal No.415 of 1998

2015-02-05

S.B. Shukre, J.

Mr. Kailash Ravande for the Appellant, Mr. S.M. Bhagde, Addl. Public Prosecutor for the Respondent/State

Amol son of Balaji Meshram

State of Maharashtra

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for gang rape under Section 376(2)(g) IPC.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal by challenging the legality and correctness of the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court for gang rape and sentenced to seven years rigorous imprisonment.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant on 28.10.1998 in Sessions Trial No.208/1998.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecutrix's testimony was inconsistent and unreliable, and medical evidence did not support the prosecution case. Respondent/State argued that the conviction was based on the credible testimony of the prosecutrix and other evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

In a case of gang rape, the conviction cannot be based solely on the uncorroborated testimony of the prosecutrix if it is found to be inconsistent and unreliable. The benefit of doubt must be given to the accused when the evidence is not trustworthy.

Judgment Excerpts

By this appeal, the appellant has challenged the legality and correctness of the judgment and order dated 28.10.1998 passed by the 7th Assistant Sessions Judge, Nagpur in Sessions Trial No.208/1998 thereby convicting him for an offence punishable under Section 376(2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for seven years together with fine of Rs.500/ and in default to suffer further imprisonment for three months.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the 7th Assistant Sessions Judge, Nagpur on 28.10.1998 in Sessions Trial No.208/1998. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench, which heard the appeal and delivered judgment on 5.2.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376(2)(g)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Gang Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Corroboration. Conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC set aside as prosecutrix's testimony was unreliable and medical evidence did not support the prosecutio...
Related Judgement
High Court Gujarat High Court Quashes Preventive Detention Order for Lack of Material Showing Disturbance to Public Order. Detention under Gujarat Prevention of Anti-social Activities Act, 1985 set aside as mere registration of FIRs does not justify preventive ...