Bombay High Court Quashes Condonation of 639 Days Delay in Rent Revision. Revisional Authority Lacks Jurisdiction to Extend Limitation Under Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Naranji Bhimji Family Trust, challenged an order dated 10.09.2014 passed by the Additional Commissioner, Nagpur Division (Revisional Authority) under Section 44 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, condoning a delay of 639 days in filing a revision against an eviction order dated 28.08.2012 passed by the Competent Authority under Section 43 of the Act. The Revisional Authority had condoned the delay solely on the ground that this Court in Writ Petition No.5967/2013 had directed it to sympathetically consider the claim for condonation. The core legal issue was whether the Revisional Authority had jurisdiction to condone delay beyond 90 days. The High Court examined Section 44 of the Act, which provides for revision by the State Government or an authorized officer against orders of the Competent Authority. The court noted that the section does not prescribe any period of limitation for filing a revision, but the Maharashtra Rent Control Rules, 2000, Rule 18 prescribes a period of 90 days. The court held that since the Act is a special statute, the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963, including Section 5 for condonation of delay, are not applicable. The Revisional Authority cannot condone delay beyond the prescribed period. The court set aside the order condoning delay and directed the Revisional Authority to decide the revision on merits if filed within 30 days, failing which the eviction order would stand.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Limitation - Condonation of Delay - Section 44, Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - The Revisional Authority under Section 44(2) of the Act does not have jurisdiction to condone delay beyond the period of 90 days for filing a revision petition. The court held that the power to condone delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 is not available as the Act is a special statute with a fixed period of limitation. The order condoning delay of 639 days was set aside. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Revisional Authority under Section 44 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 has jurisdiction to condone delay beyond the period of 90 days.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the order dated 10.09.2014 condoning delay, and directed the Revisional Authority to decide the revision on merits if filed within 30 days from the date of the order, failing which the eviction order shall stand.

Law Points

  • Limitation
  • Condonation of delay
  • Revision
  • Jurisdiction
  • Maharashtra Rent Control Act
  • 1999
  • Section 44
  • Section 5 of Limitation Act
  • 1963
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (02) 137

Writ Petition No.5014 of 2014

2015-02-11

R.K. Deshpande

Shri R.B. Pendharkar, Senior Advocate with Shri S.P. Hedaoo, Advocate and Shri G.P. Belasare, Advocate for Petitioner; Shri N.S. Rao, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 and 3

Naranji Bhimji Family Trust

Additional Commissioner, Nagpur Division; Shri Narendra s/o Nanalal Thakkar; Sub Divisional Officer, Ramtek

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order condoning delay in filing revision under Maharashtra Rent Control Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of order dated 10.09.2014 condoning delay of 639 days.

Filing Reason

Revisional Authority condoned delay beyond 90 days without jurisdiction.

Previous Decisions

Competent Authority passed eviction order on 28.08.2012 under Section 43. Revision filed with 639 days delay. This Court in WP No.5967/2013 directed sympathetic consideration.

Issues

Whether Revisional Authority under Section 44 of Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 has jurisdiction to condone delay beyond 90 days.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Revisional Authority has no power to condone delay beyond the prescribed period of 90 days as the Act is a special statute and Limitation Act does not apply.

Ratio Decidendi

The Revisional Authority under Section 44 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 does not have jurisdiction to condone delay beyond the period of 90 days prescribed under Rule 18 of the Maharashtra Rent Control Rules, 2000, as the Act is a special statute and the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963 are not applicable.

Judgment Excerpts

The question involved is whether the Revisional Authority under Section 44 of the said Act has jurisdiction to condone the delay beyond the period of 90 days. The Revisional Authority has no jurisdiction to condone the delay beyond the period of 90 days.

Procedural History

Competent Authority passed eviction order on 28.08.2012. Respondent filed revision with 639 days delay. Revisional Authority condoned delay on 10.09.2014. Petitioner filed WP No.5014/2014 challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999: Section 44, Section 43
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
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