Bombay High Court Holds SGRC Recommendations Binding on University in Student Grievance Case. University Must Implement Recommendations of Statutory Grievance Redressal Committee Under UGC Regulations 2023.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a law student admitted to B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) programme at Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur in 2021, was debarred from the 5th Semester examination in November 2023 due to inadequate attendance. On 11 January 2024, he was declared non-promoted to the next academic year and directed to re-register as an ex-student. On 19 July 2024, the university directed him to vacate the hostel. In November 2024, he was again denied permission to appear for the 5th Semester examination, citing inadequate attendance for July-November 2024, despite having been asked to vacate the hostel. The petitioner approached the Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under the UGC (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023. The SGRC made recommendations in his favor, but the university did not implement them. The petitioner then filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. The legal issue was whether the SGRC's recommendations are binding on the institution. The petitioner argued that the Regulations have statutory force and the SGRC is a statutory body, so its recommendations must be implemented. The respondents contended that the recommendations are merely advisory. The court analyzed the Regulations and held that they are made under Section 26(1)(g) of the UGC Act, 1956, and have statutory force. The SGRC is a statutory body, and its recommendations are binding on the institution. The court directed the university to implement the SGRC recommendations within four weeks.

Headnote

A) University Law - Student Grievance Redressal - Binding Nature of SGRC Recommendations - University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 - The core issue was whether recommendations of SGRC are binding on the university. The court held that SGRC is a statutory body and its recommendations are binding on the institution, as the Regulations have statutory force under Section 26(1)(g) of the UGC Act, 1956. The university cannot ignore or treat them as mere suggestions. (Paras 3, 4, 6, 7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the recommendations made by the Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under the University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 are binding on the Institution.

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Final Decision

The court held that the recommendations of the Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under the UGC (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 are binding on the institution. The court directed the respondents to implement the SGRC recommendations within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Recommendations of Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under UGC (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations
  • 2023 are binding on the institution
  • University cannot ignore SGRC recommendations
  • SGRC is a statutory body
  • Regulations have statutory force
  • Section 26(1)(g) UGC Act
  • 1956
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Case Details

2025:BHC-NAG:13158-DB

Writ Petition No. 4727 of 2025

2025-11-28

Anil L. Pansare, Raj. D. Wakode

2025:BHC-NAG:13158-DB

Mr. Kartik N. Shukul with Mr. Gaurav Khatwani for petitioner, Mr. Yash Vyankatraman for respondents

Aman Jaiswal S/o Shyam Bihari Prasad Jaiswal

Vice Chancellor, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging non-implementation of SGRC recommendations by university

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to respondents to implement SGRC recommendations and allow him to appear for examinations

Filing Reason

University failed to implement SGRC recommendations despite statutory obligation

Previous Decisions

SGRC made recommendations in favor of petitioner; university did not implement them

Issues

Whether recommendations of SGRC under UGC Regulations 2023 are binding on the institution

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that SGRC is a statutory body and its recommendations are binding under the Regulations Respondents contended that SGRC recommendations are merely advisory and not binding

Ratio Decidendi

The SGRC is a statutory body constituted under the UGC Regulations, 2023, which have statutory force under Section 26(1)(g) of the UGC Act, 1956. Therefore, its recommendations are binding on the institution and cannot be ignored.

Judgment Excerpts

The question that falls for our consideration is whether the recommendations made by Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under the provisions of the University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 is/are binding on the Institution. The Regulations of 2023 were made in exercise of powers conferred under clause (g) of sub-section (1) of Section 26 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition before Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench after university failed to implement SGRC recommendations. Court heard arguments and reserved judgment on 19-11-2025, pronounced on 28-11-2025.

Acts & Sections

  • University Grants Commission Act, 1956: Section 26(1)(g)
  • University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023:
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