Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Cancellation of Appointment for Lack of Eligibility as Project Affected Person. Land Acquisition of Grandfather's Land 45 Years Ago Does Not Confer Project Affected Status on Petitioner.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Nitin Kedu Rajole, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the cancellation of his appointment as Junior Laboratory Chemist by respondent no. 4, Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Ltd. The appointment was made pursuant to Advertisement No. 04-2010, which contained a clause giving preference to project affected persons whose lands were acquired for Mahagenco Projects. The petitioner applied as a project affected person but failed to submit documents proving his own land was acquired. He later submitted a Land Acquisition Certificate dated 7 September 2013 from the Deputy Collector, which only showed that his grandfather's land (Gat No. 484) was acquired in 1964. The respondent cancelled his appointment on 25 May 2016, stating the certificate did not establish the petitioner as a project affected person. The court held that the advertisement required the applicant himself to be a project affected person, and the petitioner's claim based on his grandfather's land acquisition 45 years ago was untenable. The court distinguished the case of Vijay Aradwad, where the petitioner's own land was acquired. The court dismissed the petition, finding no infirmity in the cancellation and noting that accepting the petitioner's claim would open floodgates. The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Project Affected Person - Eligibility - Advertisement Clause - The petitioner claimed appointment as a project affected person based on his grandfather's land acquired 45 years ago. The court held that the advertisement required the applicant himself to be a project affected person, and the petitioner's claim was contrary to the advertisement. The court dismissed the petition, finding no infirmity in the cancellation of appointment. (Paras 1-5)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 - Maintainability - The court observed that the petition was thoroughly misconceived and not maintainable, as the petitioner had no locus standi to claim project affected status based on ancestral land acquisition. (Para 1)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, whose grandfather's land was acquired 45 years ago, can claim to be a 'project affected person' for appointment under an advertisement requiring the applicant himself to be a project affected person.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Project affected person status must be personal
  • not inherited from grandfather's land acquisition
  • Advertisement conditions strictly construed
  • Article 226 not available for misconceived claims
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (12) 340

Writ Petition No. 15859 of 2022

2025-12-03

G. S. Kulkarni, Aarti Sathe

2025:BHC-AS:53056-DB

Mr. Vaibhav D. Kadam a/w. Mr. Shrinath Badade, Ms. Vedika Bhoir and Rayyan Shah for the petitioner. Ms. M.P. Thakur, AGP for respondent nos. 1 to 3. Ms. Amita Chaware for respondent nos. 4 and 5.

Nitin Kedu Rajole

The State of Maharashtra, through GP & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 challenging cancellation of appointment order.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the communication dated 25 May 2016 cancelling his appointment as Junior Laboratory Chemist.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's appointment was cancelled on the ground that he failed to prove he was a project affected person as required by the advertisement.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner's appointment was made on 11 November 2011, but later cancelled on 25 May 2016 after he submitted a Land Acquisition Certificate showing his grandfather's land was acquired in 1964.

Issues

Whether the petitioner can claim to be a project affected person based on his grandfather's land acquired 45 years ago. Whether the cancellation of appointment was justified.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he submitted a Land Acquisition Certificate and that the policy at the time did not issue project affected certificates, relying on Vijay Aradwad case. Respondents contended that the advertisement required the applicant himself to be a project affected person, and the petitioner's grandfather's land acquisition did not make him eligible.

Ratio Decidendi

A person claiming appointment as a project affected person must himself be the one whose land was acquired; inheritance of land acquisition from a grandfather does not confer project affected status, especially when the advertisement requires the applicant to be a project affected person.

Judgment Excerpts

This petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India looked from any angle is thoroughly misconceived and not maintainable. The petitioner claiming appointment on the basis of grandfather's land being acquired almost 45 years back and claiming to be a project affected persons is in fact contrary to the advertisement itself.

Procedural History

The petitioner applied for the post of Junior Laboratory Chemist under Advertisement No. 04-2010, was appointed on 11 November 2011, but his appointment was cancelled on 25 May 2016 after he failed to provide adequate proof of being a project affected person. He then filed the present writ petition in 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Cancellation of Appointment for Lack of Eligibility as Project Affected Person. Land Acquisition of Grandfather's Land 45 Years Ago Does Not Confer Project Affected Status on Petitioner.
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