Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Suit for Possession and Mesne Profits — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Disturbed Under Section 100 CPC. No Substantial Question of Law Arises as Courts Below Correctly Appreciated Evidence on Title and Possession.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The case is a second appeal arising from a suit for possession and mesne profits filed by the original plaintiff Bajirao Amrit Shinde (since deceased, represented by legal representatives) against the original defendants Vishwanath Ambadas @ Ambarao Ghare and Jagannath Ambadas @ Ambarao Ghare (since deceased, represented by legal representatives). The suit pertained to agricultural land. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, and the first appellate court confirmed that decree. Aggrieved, the defendants filed the present second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The appeal was admitted on 19/04/1988 without formulation of any substantial question of law. When the matter was heard on 30/10/2014, the court noted that since no substantial question of law was framed at the time of admission, it was necessary to first determine whether any substantial question of law arose in the appeal. The court heard arguments from both sides. The appellants' counsel contended that the findings of the courts below were perverse and against the evidence. The respondent's counsel supported the concurrent findings. The court examined the record and found that the findings of fact recorded by both courts were based on proper appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. The court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration in the second appeal. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court considered whether the appeal admitted without formulation of substantial question of law could be heard on merits - Held that the court must first determine if any substantial question of law arises; if none, the appeal must be dismissed (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, warranting interference with the concurrent findings of the courts below.

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Final Decision

Second appeal dismissed with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no interference unless perverse or erroneous in law
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (11) 5

Second Appeal No. 95 of 1988

2014-11-13

R.G. Ketkar, J.

Mr. M.G. Deokate for appellants, Mr. S.S. Choudhary for respondent No. 2

Vishwanath Ambadas @ Ambarao Ghare (since deceased through L.Rs.) and Jagannath Ambadas @ Ambarao Ghare (since deceased through L.Rs.)

Bajirao Amrit Shinde (since deceased through L.Rs.) and Asaram Bapurao Jadhav

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent decrees in a suit for possession and mesne profits.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the concurrent findings of the trial court and first appellate court decreeing the suit for possession and mesne profits.

Filing Reason

Appellants challenged the concurrent decrees on the ground that the findings were perverse and against the evidence.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed the suit; first appellate court confirmed the decree.

Issues

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the findings of the courts below were perverse and against the evidence. Respondent supported the concurrent findings as correct and based on evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the court must first determine whether any substantial question of law arises. If the findings of fact are concurrent and not perverse, no interference is warranted.

Judgment Excerpts

By order dated 19/04/1988, Appeal was admitted without formulating any substantial question of law. the Court may have to consider whether the Appeal raises any substantial question of law u/s 100 (1), (3), (4) and (5) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Procedural History

Suit for possession and mesne profits was decreed by the trial court. First appeal by defendants was dismissed. Defendants filed second appeal under Section 100 CPC, which was admitted on 19/04/1988 without formulation of substantial question of law. Heard on 30/10/2014 and judgment delivered on 13/11/2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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