Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Termination of Assistant Teacher Appointed Contrary to Shikshan Sevak Scheme. Appointment Made Without Following Statutory Recruitment Procedure Under Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 is Void Ab Initio, and School Tribunal Cannot Grant Relief for Void Appointment.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Pratibha Ramchandra Kawale, was appointed as an Assistant Teacher by the respondent management on 26 June 2000 pursuant to an advertisement. She joined on 1 July 2000 and continued till 27 June 2005. On 25 June 2005, the respondent No.4 issued a termination order terminating her services from 27 June 2005 on the ground that her appointment was made contrary to the Shikshan Sevak scheme. The petitioner challenged the termination before the School Tribunal, Chandrapur, which rejected her appeal on 23 August 2012. The petitioner then filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court. The High Court noted that it was undisputed that the Headmaster had not forwarded the proposal seeking approval to the appointment. The court held that the appointment being contrary to the Shikshan Sevak scheme was void ab initio, and the School Tribunal had no jurisdiction to grant any relief. The petition was dismissed, and the termination was upheld.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Termination of Services - Appointment Contrary to Shikshan Sevak Scheme - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 - The petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Teacher without following the mandatory Shikshan Sevak scheme. The School Tribunal upheld the termination. The High Court held that the appointment being contrary to the statutory scheme was void ab initio, and the School Tribunal had no jurisdiction to grant any relief. The petition was dismissed. (Paras 1-6)

B) Service Law - Void Appointment - No Right to Relief - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 - An appointment made in violation of the statutory recruitment procedure confers no right on the appointee. The School Tribunal cannot grant any relief for a void appointment. The termination order was upheld. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the School Tribunal erred in rejecting the appeal of the petitioner and upholding the termination order on the ground that the appointment was made contrary to the Shikshan Sevak scheme, and whether the appointment being void ab initio, the petitioner is entitled to any relief.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order of the School Tribunal and the termination of the petitioner's services.

Law Points

  • Appointment contrary to statutory scheme is void ab initio
  • School Tribunal has no jurisdiction to grant relief for void appointment
  • Shikshan Sevak scheme mandatory for appointments after 2000
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (07) 126

Writ Petition No.176 of 2013

2014-07-28

Z.A. Haq, J.

Shri K.V. Deshmukh for Petitioner, Shri H.N. Potbhare for Respondent Nos.1 and 2, Shri A.D. Sonak (A.G.P.) for Respondent Nos.3 and 5, Shri M.P. Khajanchi for Respondent No.4

Pratibha Ramchandra Kawale

Shri Tukaram Shikshan Sanstha, Head Master, Education Officer (Secondary), President of Sanstha, Presiding Officer of School Tribunal

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of School Tribunal upholding termination of services

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of termination order and reinstatement

Filing Reason

Petitioner's services were terminated on ground that appointment was contrary to Shikshan Sevak scheme

Previous Decisions

School Tribunal, Chandrapur rejected appeal on 23.8.2012 upholding termination order dated 25.1.2005

Issues

Whether the appointment of the petitioner was made contrary to the Shikshan Sevak scheme? Whether the School Tribunal erred in rejecting the appeal and upholding the termination?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that termination was illegal and without proper inquiry. Respondents contended that appointment was void ab initio as it was not in accordance with the Shikshan Sevak scheme.

Ratio Decidendi

An appointment made contrary to the statutory Shikshan Sevak scheme is void ab initio. The School Tribunal has no jurisdiction to grant any relief for such a void appointment. The termination order was valid.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has challenged the order dated 23.8.2012, passed by the School Tribunal, Chandrapur rejecting the appeal filed by the petitioner and upholding the termination order dated 25.1.2005. It is undisputed that the Headmaster of the school had not forwarded the proposal, seeking approval to the appointment of the petitioner, and the appointment of the petitioner was made contrary to the scheme of 'Shikshan Sevak'. The appointment being contrary to the scheme of 'Shikshan Sevak' is void ab initio and the School Tribunal had no jurisdiction to grant any relief.

Procedural History

The petitioner was appointed on 26.6.2000, joined on 1.7.2000, and terminated on 25.6.2005 (effective 27.6.2005). She appealed to the School Tribunal, Chandrapur, which rejected the appeal on 23.8.2012. She then filed the present writ petition in the Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on 28.7.2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977:
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