Bombay High Court Allows Second Appeal in Land Encroachment Suit Due to Lack of Proper Measurement. Court holds that re-measurement of suit field and adjoining lands is necessary to determine encroachment when description of property in plaint is insufficient under Order VII Rule 3 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal filed by Laxman Wamanrao Nagapure against the judgment and order dated 6.8.2012 passed by the learned District Judge-I, Akot, in Regular Civil Appeal No.25 of 2009, which dismissed the appeal arising from the decree in Regular Civil Suit No.73 of 2005. The suit was filed by Shankar Haribhau Adhau (respondent) seeking possession of an alleged encroached portion of 25R land out of Survey No.47/7-A admeasuring about 2.64R, situated at village Telhara (Bk.), Taluka Telhara, District Akola. The trial court decreed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the decree. The appellant, represented by Shri A.B. Mirza, contended that the plaint did not describe the disputed immovable property as required under Order VII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). The appellant argued that in the absence of proper description, the courts below should have directed re-measurement of the suit field and adjoining lands to ascertain the exact encroachment. The High Court framed the substantial question of law: whether the courts below were right in not directing re-measurement of the suit field and the adjoining lands by following due procedure. The High Court noted that the description of the property in the plaint was insufficient and that re-measurement was necessary to determine the encroachment. The court allowed the appeal, set aside the judgments of the lower courts, and remanded the matter to the trial court for re-measurement of the suit field and adjoining lands in accordance with law. The court directed that after re-measurement, the trial court shall decide the suit afresh.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Suit for Possession - Encroachment - Order VII Rule 3 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Proper Description of Property - The appellant-defendant challenged the decree for possession of alleged encroached portion of land, contending that the plaint did not describe the disputed immovable property as required under Order VII Rule 3 CPC. The High Court held that in the absence of full description, the courts below ought to have directed re-measurement of the suit field and adjoining lands to determine the exact encroachment. The appeal was allowed and the matter remanded for re-measurement. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Courts below were right in not directing re-measurement of the suit field and the adjoining lands, by following due procedure governing the measurements?

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Final Decision

The second appeal is allowed. The impugned judgment and order dated 6.8.2012 passed by the learned District Judge-I, Akot, in Regular Civil Appeal No.25 of 2009, and the judgment and order dated 18.6.2007 passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge Junior Division, Telhara, in Regular Civil Suit No.73 of 2005, are set aside. The matter is remanded to the trial court for re-measurement of the suit field and adjoining lands in accordance with law. After re-measurement, the trial court shall decide the suit afresh. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Order VII Rule 3 CPC
  • Suit for possession
  • Encroachment
  • Re-measurement of land
  • Proper description of immovable property
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (04) 156

Second Appeal No.123 of 2013

2014-04-09

A. P. Bhangale, J.

Shri A.B. Mirza for Appellants, Shri D.S. Amle for Respondents

Laxman Wamanrao Nagapure

Shankar Haribhau Adhau and Chandrakant Laxman Nagapure

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent findings in a suit for possession of alleged encroached portion of agricultural land.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought setting aside of the decree for possession and dismissal of the suit.

Filing Reason

Appellant contended that the plaint did not describe the disputed property as required under Order VII Rule 3 CPC and that re-measurement was necessary.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed the suit for possession; first appellate court dismissed the appeal.

Issues

Whether the courts below were right in not directing re-measurement of the suit field and adjoining lands by following due procedure governing measurements?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the plaint lacked proper description of the disputed property as required under Order VII Rule 3 CPC. Appellant submitted that re-measurement of the suit field and adjoining lands was necessary to determine the exact encroachment.

Ratio Decidendi

In a suit for possession based on encroachment, when the plaint does not contain a full description of the disputed property as required under Order VII Rule 3 CPC, the court must direct re-measurement of the suit field and adjoining lands to determine the exact encroachment. Failure to do so vitiates the decree.

Judgment Excerpts

The substantial question of law is to be decided, 'Whether the Courts below were right in not directing re-measurement of the suit field and the adjoining lands, by following due procedure governing the measurements?' The grievance of Shri A.B.Mirza, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, is that in the trial Court the plaint did not describe the disputed immovable property as required under Order VII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure...

Procedural History

The plaintiff filed Regular Civil Suit No.73 of 2005 for possession of alleged encroached portion. The trial court decreed the suit on 18.6.2007. The defendant appealed in Regular Civil Appeal No.25 of 2009, which was dismissed on 6.8.2012. The defendant then filed the present second appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order VII Rule 3
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