Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Kidnapping and Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Corroboration. Conviction under Sections 363, 366, 376 IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Raju S/o Bhimrao Girnare, was convicted by the learned Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Buldana, for offences punishable under Sections 363, 366 and 376 of the Indian Penal Code in Sessions Case No. 106 of 2009. The prosecution alleged that on 17th May 2009, the appellant kidnapped the minor daughter of the complainant, Ganesh Bhangale, from the Government Hospital premises and later raped her. The complainant's wife was admitted in the hospital for delivery. The victim, Shraddha, had come to stay with her father two days prior. On the day of the incident, the appellant approached the complainant for a bidi and later accompanied them to the market. At about 4:30 p.m., the victim went downstairs and was not seen thereafter. The complainant lodged a missing report suspecting the appellant. The victim was recovered from the appellant's sister's house. The trial court convicted the appellant. In appeal, the High Court examined the evidence and found several inconsistencies. The age of the victim was not conclusively proved; the medical evidence did not support rape; the victim's testimony was not corroborated by independent witnesses; and the conduct of the parties raised doubts. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt and acquitted the appellant, giving him the benefit of doubt.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Kidnapping and Rape - Sections 363, 366, 376 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Benefit of Doubt - Appeal against conviction - Prosecution case based on testimony of victim and her father - Inconsistencies in evidence regarding age of victim, time of incident, and conduct of parties - Court found that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt - Held that the appellant is entitled to acquittal (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 363, 366 and 376 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction set aside. Appellant acquitted of all charges. Bail bonds cancelled.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Inconsistencies in prosecution case
  • Lack of corroboration
  • Age of victim not proved
  • No independent witness
  • Acquittal in rape case
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (03) 126

Criminal Appeal No. 104 of 2012

2014-03-21

M.L. Tahaliyani

Dr. U.K. Kalsi for Appellant, Ms Kalyani Deshpande for Respondent/State

Raju S/o. Bhimrao Girnare

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for kidnapping and rape

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Sections 363, 366, 376 IPC

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by trial court and appealed against the conviction

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant on 23rd February 2012 in Sessions Case No. 106 of 2009

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved the age of the victim as minor? Whether the evidence of the victim and her father is consistent and reliable? Whether the medical evidence supports the charge of rape? Whether the appellant is entitled to benefit of doubt?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecution case is full of inconsistencies and the evidence does not prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Respondent/State argued that the conviction is based on credible testimony of the victim and her father.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. Inconsistencies in evidence regarding age of victim, lack of corroboration, and medical evidence not supporting rape entitle the accused to benefit of doubt.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant is convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366 and 376 of the Indian Penal Code... The prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.

Procedural History

Trial court convicted appellant on 23rd February 2012 in Sessions Case No. 106 of 2009. Appellant filed Criminal Appeal No. 104 of 2012 in the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench. High Court heard the appeal and delivered judgment on 21st March 2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 363, 366, 376
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