Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitioner's Challenge to Tender Award in Contractual Dispute — No Arbitrariness Found in Evaluation of Techno-Commercial Bids. Tender Inviting Authority is Best Judge of Bidder Suitability; Court's Interference Limited to Cases of Arbitrariness or Mala Fides.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s M.F. Jain Engineers and Contractors, challenged the allotment of a tender work (Tender Code No.36012 dated 2nd November 2013) by respondent no.1, Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Ltd., to respondent no.2, M/s Shri Sai Construction. The technical bids were opened on 7th November 2013 and the price bid on 2nd January 2014. Respondent no.2 was found to be the lowest bidder. The petitioner raised objections, which were rejected by respondent no.1 on 18th January 2014. A work order was issued to respondent no.2 on 24th January 2014. The petitioner filed a writ petition on 23rd January 2014, initially challenging the allotment and later amending to challenge the work order. The petitioner argued that respondent no.2 did not meet the qualifying requirements: (1) being a regular contractor of respondent no.1 for similar work, (2) submitting evidence of satisfactory performance of similar work with respondent no.1, and (3) providing average annual financial turnover for the last three years ending 31st March 2013. The petitioner claimed that respondent no.2 submitted documents of a third person (Randeep Khandare) and a certificate from Kamptee Municipal Council for work not similar in nature, and failed to provide turnover for the period 1st April 2012 to 31st March 2013. Respondent no.1 contended that the evaluation was done by a committee of experts and that respondent no.2 satisfied all conditions. The court, after hearing the parties, held that the tender inviting authority is the best judge of the suitability of a bidder and that the court's interference is limited to cases of arbitrariness or mala fides. The court found no arbitrariness in the evaluation and dismissed the petition.

Headnote

A) Tender Law - Evaluation of Techno-Commercial Bids - Qualifying Requirements - The court examined whether respondent no.2 satisfied the qualifying requirements regarding experience and financial turnover. The court held that the tender inviting authority is the best judge of the suitability of a bidder and that the court's interference is limited to cases of arbitrariness or mala fides. (Paras 1-6)

B) Tender Law - Judicial Review - Scope of Interference - The court reiterated that in contractual matters, the court should not substitute its own view for that of the expert body unless the decision is arbitrary, irrational, or mala fide. The petitioner failed to demonstrate any such infirmity. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's objection and the award of tender to respondent no.2 was arbitrary or violative of the tender conditions.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. Rule is discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Tender evaluation
  • Techno-commercial bid
  • Qualifying requirements
  • Judicial review of administrative action
  • Scope of interference in contractual matters
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (03) 118

Writ Petition No.434 of 2014

2014-03-12

B.P. Dharmadhikari, P.R. Bora

Shri Firdos Mirza for Petitioner, Shri G.E. Moharil for Respondent No.1, Shri S.D. Chopde for Respondent No.2

M/s M.F. Jain Engineers and Contractors

The Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Ltd. & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the allotment of a tender work and subsequent work order.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the work order issued to respondent no.2 and to direct that the tender be allotted to the petitioner.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that respondent no.2 did not meet the qualifying requirements and that the evaluation was arbitrary.

Previous Decisions

Petitioner's objection was rejected by respondent no.1 on 18th January 2014. Work order was issued to respondent no.2 on 24th January 2014.

Issues

Whether respondent no.2 satisfied the qualifying requirements of the tender? Whether the rejection of the petitioner's objection and the award of tender to respondent no.2 was arbitrary?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondent no.2 did not meet the qualifying requirements: (1) not a regular contractor of respondent no.1 for similar work, (2) submitted documents of a third person, (3) provided a certificate from Kamptee Municipal Council for work not similar in nature, (4) failed to provide financial turnover for the period 1st April 2012 to 31st March 2013. Respondent no.1 contended that the evaluation was done by a committee of experts and that respondent no.2 satisfied all conditions.

Ratio Decidendi

The tender inviting authority is the best judge of the suitability of a bidder. The court's interference in contractual matters is limited to cases of arbitrariness, irrationality, or mala fides. The petitioner failed to demonstrate any such infirmity in the evaluation process.

Judgment Excerpts

The tender inviting authority is the best judge of the suitability of a bidder. The court's interference in contractual matters is limited to cases of arbitrariness, irrationality, or mala fides.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition on 23rd January 2014 challenging allotment of tender. Court issued notice on 24th January 2014. Petition was amended to challenge work order issued on 24th January 2014. Heard finally with consent of parties.

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