Bombay High Court Allows Student's Petition, Holds SGRC Recommendations Binding on University Under UGC Regulations, 2023. The court ruled that the University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 are statutory and mandatory, making the recommendations of the Student Grievance Redressal Committee binding on the institution.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a law student admitted to the B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) programme at Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur in 2021, was debarred from the 5th semester examination in November 2023 due to inadequate attendance. On 11 January 2024, he was declared non-promoted to the next academic year and directed to re-register as an ex-student. On 19 July 2024, the university directed him to vacate the hostel. In November 2024, he was again denied permission to appear for the 5th semester examination, citing inadequate attendance for the period from July to November 2024, despite having been asked to vacate the hostel. The petitioner approached the Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under the University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023. The SGRC made recommendations in his favor, but the university did not implement them. The petitioner then filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. The core legal issue was whether the recommendations of the SGRC are binding on the institution. The court held that the Regulations of 2023 are statutory, having been made under Section 26(1)(g) of the UGC Act, 1956, and are mandatory. Consequently, the recommendations of the SGRC are binding on the university. The court allowed the petition, directing the respondents to implement the SGRC recommendations.

Headnote

A) University Law - Student Grievance Redressal - Binding Nature of SGRC Recommendations - University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 - The court considered whether recommendations of the SGRC are binding on the university. Held that the Regulations of 2023, made under Section 26(1)(g) of the UGC Act, 1956, are statutory and mandatory; therefore, the recommendations of the SGRC are binding on the institution. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the recommendations made by the Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under the University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 are binding on the Institution.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, holding that the recommendations of the Student Grievance Redressal Committee constituted under the University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 are binding on the institution. The respondents were directed to implement the recommendations.

Law Points

  • Binding nature of SGRC recommendations
  • University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations
  • 2023
  • Section 26(1)(g) of UGC Act
  • 1956
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Case Details

2025:BHC-NAG:13158-DB

Writ Petition No. 4727 of 2025

2025-11-28

Anil L. Pansare, Raj. D. Wakode

2025:BHC-NAG:13158-DB

Mr. Kartik N. Shukul with Mr. Gaurav Khatwani for petitioner; Mr. Yash Vyankatraman for respondents

Aman Jaiswal S/o Shyam Bihari Prasad Jaiswal

Vice Chancellor, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur; Principal, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur; Convenor and Members of Examination Committee, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur; Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging non-implementation of SGRC recommendations by university

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought implementation of SGRC recommendations and permission to appear for examinations

Filing Reason

University failed to implement SGRC recommendations despite statutory regulations

Previous Decisions

SGRC made recommendations in favor of petitioner; university did not implement them

Issues

Whether recommendations of SGRC under UGC Regulations, 2023 are binding on the institution

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that SGRC recommendations are binding under statutory regulations Respondents likely argued that recommendations are advisory or not binding

Ratio Decidendi

The University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023, made under Section 26(1)(g) of the UGC Act, 1956, are statutory and mandatory. Therefore, the recommendations of the Student Grievance Redressal Committee constituted thereunder are binding on the institution.

Judgment Excerpts

The question that falls for our consideration is whether the recommendations made by Student Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) constituted under the provisions of the University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023 is/are binding on the Institution. The Regulations of 2023 were made in exercise of powers conferred under clause (g) of sub-section (1) of Section 26 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition before Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench after university failed to implement SGRC recommendations. The court heard the matter and reserved judgment on 19-11-2025, pronouncing it on 28-11-2025.

Acts & Sections

  • University Grants Commission Act, 1956: Section 26(1)(g)
  • University Grants Commission (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023:
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