Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Acceptance of Nomination in Cooperative Society Election. Candidate Must Be Member of Specified Society Under Section 73G of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Vinod Krushnaraoji Wankhede and another, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 10 June 2006 passed by the Election Officer (Collector, Wardha) accepting the nomination of respondent no.2 for election to the Board of Directors of Mahatama Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Maryadit, Jamni, a specified cooperative society under Section 73G of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The election was for the term 2006-2011, with 17 posts to be filled. The voters list was published on 18 April 2006, and the election program on 3 June 2006. The petitioners objected to respondent no.2's nomination on the ground that he was not a member of the specified society but of a different cooperative society, and thus ineligible. The Election Officer rejected the objection and accepted the nomination. The petitioners sought to quash that order. The court issued rule and interim stay on 3 July 2006, which was later modified by the Division Bench in Letters Patent Appeal No.109/2006 on 27 July 2006, directing expeditious disposal. The court considered the eligibility criteria under Section 73G and the relevant bye-laws. The respondent no.2 argued that he was a member of another cooperative society and that the bye-laws allowed any member of any cooperative society to contest. The court examined the statutory provisions and found that Section 73G requires a candidate to be a member of the specified society itself. The bye-laws could not override the statute. The court held that respondent no.2 was not a member of the specified society on the last date of filing nomination and therefore his nomination was invalid. The court quashed the Election Officer's order and directed that the nomination be rejected. The election results were directed not to be declared until the nomination was rejected.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Societies - Election - Eligibility - Section 73G of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - Candidate must be a member of the specified society on the last date of filing nomination - The court held that membership in a different cooperative society does not satisfy the requirement of being a member of the specified society. The Election Officer's order accepting the nomination was quashed. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a candidate who is a member of a different cooperative society but not a member of the specified society is eligible to contest election to the board of directors of the specified society under Section 73G of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the order dated 10 June 2006 passed by the Election Officer accepting the nomination of respondent no.2, and directed that the nomination be rejected. The election results were directed not to be declared until the nomination is rejected.

Law Points

  • Eligibility for election to board of specified cooperative society requires membership in that society on the last date of filing nomination
  • membership in a different cooperative society does not suffice
  • Section 73G of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
  • 1960
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (09) 135

Writ Petition No. 2962 of 2006

2006-09-07

B.P. Dharmadhikari, J.

Mr. K.R. Lambat for Petitioner, Mr. A.D. Sonak, AGP for Respondent No.1, Mr. S.A. Gordey for Respondent No.2

Vinod Krushnaraoji Wankhede and another

The Collector, Wardha/Election Officer, Mahatama Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Maryadit, Jamni and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of Election Officer accepting nomination of respondent no.2 for election to Board of Directors of a specified cooperative society.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the Election Officer's order dated 10 June 2006 accepting respondent no.2's nomination.

Filing Reason

Petitioners objected to respondent no.2's nomination on the ground that he was not a member of the specified society and thus ineligible under Section 73G of the MCS Act.

Previous Decisions

Election Officer rejected the objection and accepted the nomination. This Court granted interim stay on 3 July 2006, which was modified by Division Bench on 27 July 2006 in Letters Patent Appeal No.109/2006, directing expeditious disposal.

Issues

Whether respondent no.2, being a member of a different cooperative society but not of the specified society, is eligible to contest election to the board of directors of the specified society under Section 73G of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that respondent no.2 was not a member of the specified society and therefore ineligible under Section 73G. Respondent no.2 argued that he was a member of another cooperative society and the bye-laws allowed any member of any cooperative society to contest.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 73G of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, a candidate for election to the board of directors of a specified cooperative society must be a member of that specified society on the last date of filing nomination. Membership in a different cooperative society does not satisfy this requirement. Bye-laws cannot override the statutory provision.

Judgment Excerpts

The respondent no.3 Mahatama Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Maryadit, Jamni is admittedly a Specified Cooperative Society within the meaning of Section 73G of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The Election Officer has not considered the fact that the respondent no.2 was not a member of the specified society on the last date of filing nomination.

Procedural History

Petitioners filed writ petition on 3 July 2006 challenging Election Officer's order. Court issued rule and interim stay. Respondent no.2 filed Letters Patent Appeal No.109/2006. Division Bench on 27 July 2006 set aside interim order by consent, continued interim protection, and remanded for fresh disposal. Civil Application No.4777 of 2006 disposed as infructuous; Civil Application No.4977 of 2006 allowed. Final hearing on 10 August 2006, judgment pronounced on 7 September 2006.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: Section 73G
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Acceptance of Nomination in Cooperative Society Election. Candidate Must Be Member of Specified Society Under Section 73G of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.
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