Bombay High Court at Goa Upholds Disqualification of Panch for Accepting Government Employment Under Section 10(c) of Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994. Full-time Trainee Clerk in Government Service Held to Be 'Office of Profit' Disqualifying Membership.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kanhoba Vishnu Raul, Sarpanch of Village Panchayat of Alarna, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 21.10.2005 passed by the State Election Commissioner, Panaji, in Petition No.3/05. The Commissioner had disqualified respondent No.3, Devanand Laxman Arondekar, a Panch of the same Panchayat, from continuing as a member on the ground that he had accepted full-time employment as a trainee Lower Division Clerk in the Directorate of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services, Government of Goa, pursuant to an order dated 25.6.2004. The petitioner argued that respondent No.3 had incurred disqualification under Section 10(c) of the Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, which disqualifies a person from being a member if he holds any office of profit under the Government. The petitioner contended that the Commissioner's order was contrary to Section 11 of the Act and the Supreme Court decision in Brundaban Nayak v. Election Commission of India. The court examined the facts: respondent No.3 was elected as Panch, later applied for and obtained full-time employment as a trainee clerk, drawing salary and allowances. The court held that the trainee was a full-time employee of the Government, not an honorary or part-time worker, and thus held an office of profit under the Government, attracting disqualification under Section 10(c). The court further held that the State Election Commissioner had jurisdiction under Section 11 to decide such disqualification, and the order was not contrary to the cited precedent. The petition was dismissed, upholding the disqualification.

Headnote

A) Panchayat Law - Disqualification of Member - Office of Profit - Section 10(c) Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 - Acceptance of full-time employment as a trainee Lower Division Clerk in the State Government constitutes holding an office of profit under the Government, thereby disqualifying the member from continuing as Panch. The court held that the trainee was a full-time employee drawing salary and allowances, and the employment was not honorary or part-time. (Paras 2-5)

B) Panchayat Law - Jurisdiction of State Election Commissioner - Disqualification - Section 11 Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 - The State Election Commissioner has the authority to decide questions of disqualification of a Panch under Section 10(c) of the Act. The court held that the Commissioner's order dated 21.10.2005 was valid and not contrary to Section 11 or the decision in Brundaban Nayak v. Election Commission of India. (Paras 2, 6-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Panch who accepts full-time employment as a trainee Lower Division Clerk in the State Government incurs disqualification under Section 10(c) of the Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, and whether the State Election Commissioner has jurisdiction to decide such disqualification under Section 11 of the said Act.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order of the State Election Commissioner dated 21.10.2005 disqualifying respondent No.3 from continuing as a Panch.

Law Points

  • Disqualification for membership of Panchayat
  • Office of profit
  • Full-time government employment
  • Section 10(c) Goa Panchayat Raj Act
  • 1994
  • Section 11 Goa Panchayat Raj Act
  • Trainee as employee
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (01) 35

Writ Petition No. 408/2005

2006-01-30

R.M.S. Khandeparkar, N.A. Britto

S. D. Lotlikar, S.Y. Thali, S.S. Kantak, G. Bhonsule, V. P. Thali, Deepak Gaonkar

Shri Kanhoba Vishnu Raul

State of Goa, The State Election Commissioner, Shri Devanand Laxman Arondekar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of State Election Commissioner disqualifying a Panch for holding office of profit.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the Commissioner's order dated 21.10.2005 and declaration that respondent No.3 was not disqualified.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that respondent No.3 accepted full-time government employment as trainee clerk, incurring disqualification under Section 10(c) of the Act.

Previous Decisions

State Election Commissioner passed order dated 21.10.2005 disqualifying respondent No.3.

Issues

Whether respondent No.3 incurred disqualification under Section 10(c) of the Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 by accepting full-time employment as a trainee Lower Division Clerk. Whether the State Election Commissioner had jurisdiction under Section 11 of the Act to decide the disqualification.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondent No.3's full-time employment as a trainee clerk constituted an office of profit under the Government, disqualifying him under Section 10(c). Petitioner contended that the Commissioner's order was contrary to Section 11 and the Supreme Court decision in Brundaban Nayak v. Election Commission of India. Respondents supported the Commissioner's order, stating that the trainee was a full-time employee drawing salary and allowances.

Ratio Decidendi

A person who accepts full-time employment under the Government, drawing salary and allowances, holds an office of profit under the Government and is disqualified from being a member of a Panchayat under Section 10(c) of the Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994. The State Election Commissioner has jurisdiction under Section 11 to decide such disqualification.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner challenges the Order dated 21.10.2005 passed by the State Election Commissioner... on the ground that the same is contrary to the provisions comprised under Section 11 of the Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994... According to the petitioner, since respondent No.3 had accepted the full time employment, he had incurred disqualification for the membership of the Panchayat in terms of the provisions comprised under Section 10(c) of the said Act.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 408/2005 before the High Court of Bombay at Goa challenging the order of the State Election Commissioner dated 21.10.2005. The court heard arguments and delivered judgment on 30.01.2006.

Acts & Sections

  • Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994: Section 10(c), Section 11
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High Court Bombay High Court at Goa Upholds Disqualification of Panch for Accepting Government Employment Under Section 10(c) of Goa Panchayat Raj Act, 1994. Full-time Trainee Clerk in Government Service Held to Be 'Office of Profit' Disqualifying Membership.
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