Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellants for Gang Rape of Minor — Evidence of Prosecutrix Found Credible Despite Minor Contradictions. The court held that the testimony of the 13-year-old victim was trustworthy and corroborated by medical evidence, leading to confirmation of conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to the gang rape of a 13-year-old girl, Shanta Chainlal Uikey, by two appellants, Rajkumar Rangrao Bodule and Lalit Lakhanlal Kokane. On the evening of the incident, the victim went to ease behind her house around 7:00 p.m. The appellants suddenly approached her; Rajkumar gagged her mouth and took her to an open dark space. He removed his clothes while Lalit caught hold of the victim. Rajkumar raped her first, followed by Lalit, and then Rajkumar again. The appellants prevented the victim from leaving until about 10:00 p.m. and threatened her not to disclose the incident. A neighbour, Diwakar, witnessed the incident and informed the victim's parents, who then took her to the police station where she lodged an oral report. An offence was registered, and after investigation, the appellants were chargesheeted. The trial court convicted them under Sections 342 read with 34 and 376(2)(g) read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, sentencing them to rigorous imprisonment for six months and four years respectively, along with fines. The appellants appealed against their conviction. The High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of the prosecutrix, medical evidence, and other witnesses. The court found the prosecutrix's testimony to be credible and trustworthy, noting that minor contradictions did not affect the core of the prosecution case. The medical evidence corroborated the fact of recent sexual intercourse. The court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and dismissed the appeal, upholding the conviction and sentence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Gang Rape - Minor Victim - Credibility of Prosecutrix - Section 376(2)(g) IPC - The prosecutrix, a 13-year-old girl, testified that she was forcibly taken by the appellants and raped by both. The court held that the testimony of the prosecutrix is credible and trustworthy, and minor contradictions do not discredit her evidence. The conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC was upheld. (Paras 1-10)

B) Criminal Law - Wrongful Confinement - Section 342 IPC - The appellants prevented the victim from leaving the spot for about three hours. The court held that the offence of wrongful confinement was made out and the conviction under Section 342 read with 34 IPC was upheld. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants for offences under Sections 342 read with 34 and 376(2)(g) read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Gang rape
  • minor victim
  • credibility of prosecutrix
  • corroboration
  • medical evidence
  • Section 376(2)(g) IPC
  • Section 342 IPC
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (02) 80

Criminal Appeal No.328 of 1996

2006-02-24

R.C. Chavan

Shri Rajendra Daga for Appellants, Shri S.B. Ahirkar, A.P.P. for Respondent

Rajkumar S/o. Rangrao Bodule and Lalit S/o. Lakhanlal Kokane

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for gang rape and wrongful confinement.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal from conviction under Sections 342 read with 34 and 376(2)(g) read with 34 IPC.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted by the trial court and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for six months and four years respectively.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted the appellants in Sessions Trial No.444 of 1993.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(g) IPC is sustainable based on the prosecutrix's testimony? Whether the conviction under Section 342 IPC is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the evidence was not credible and there were contradictions. Prosecution argued that the testimony of the prosecutrix was reliable and corroborated by medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the prosecutrix in a rape case is credible and trustworthy, and minor contradictions do not discredit her evidence. Medical evidence corroborating recent sexual intercourse supports the prosecution case. The offence of gang rape under Section 376(2)(g) IPC and wrongful confinement under Section 342 IPC are made out.

Judgment Excerpts

Taking exception to their conviction for the offence punishable under Section 342 read with 34 and 376 (2)(g) read with 34 of the Penal Code... accused in Sessions Trial No.444 of 1993 before the learned Judge have preferred this appeal. The prosecutrix Shanta Chainlal Uikey, aged about 13 years, at the time of incident, had gone to ease at about 7.00 p.m. behind her house.

Procedural History

The appellants were charged and tried in Sessions Trial No.444 of 1993 before the 10th Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur, who convicted them. They appealed to the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 342, 376(2)(g), 34
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