Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal in Property Dispute, Upholds Trial Court's Refusal to Vacate Injunction. Court holds that a tenant cannot be dispossessed without due process of law and that the trial court's order refusing to vacate ad-interim injunction was not perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from a judgment and order dated 24th June 2004 passed by the learned trial Judge on Applications at Exh.5 and Exh.36 in Special Civil Suit No.547 of 2003. The respondents (original plaintiffs) had filed the suit against the appellants (original defendants) for a declaration that the appellants had no right, title or interest in the suit premises, which was a shop admeasuring 31.05 sq. meters. The respondents also sought an injunction restraining the appellants from interfering with their possession. The trial court had granted an ad-interim injunction in favour of the respondents. The appellants filed an application at Exh.36 seeking to vacate the ad-interim injunction, which was rejected by the trial court. The appellants then filed the present appeal from order. The High Court heard the appeal finally. The court noted that the trial court's order was a discretionary order and unless it was shown to be perverse or based on no evidence, the appellate court would not interfere. The court found that the trial court had considered the material on record and had not committed any error. The court also noted that the defendants were in possession and could not be dispossessed except by due process of law. The High Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the trial court's order.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Injunction - Refusal to vacate ad-interim injunction - Scope of appeal - The appeal challenged the trial court's order refusing to vacate the ad-interim injunction. The High Court held that the trial court's order was a discretionary order and unless it was shown to be perverse or based on no evidence, the appellate court would not interfere. The court found that the trial court had considered the material on record and had not committed any error. (Paras 1-5)

B) Property Law - Tenant's rights - Possession - The suit was for declaration that the defendants/appellants had no right, title or interest in the suit premises. The plaintiffs/respondents claimed that the defendants were tenants. The court noted that the defendants were in possession and could not be dispossessed except by due process of law. The trial court's order protecting possession was upheld. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court's order refusing to vacate the ad-interim injunction granted in favour of the plaintiffs/respondents was liable to be set aside in appeal.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. The order of the trial court refusing to vacate the ad-interim injunction is upheld.

Law Points

  • Tenant's right to remain in possession until evicted by due process of law
  • Scope of interference in appeal against discretionary order
  • Prima facie case for injunction
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (03) 5

Appeal from Order No. 814 of 2004

2005-03-04

Abhay S. Oka, J.

Shri K.S. Dewal for the Appellants, Shri R.D. Suryawanshi for the Respondents

Shri Harish Keshav Menon and Mrs. Santan John Rodriques

Shri Mukesh Chhabildas Parekh and Shri Nandkumar D. Kargutkar

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for declaration and injunction regarding possession of shop premises.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the trial court's order refusing to vacate the ad-interim injunction granted in favour of the respondents.

Filing Reason

The trial court rejected the appellants' application to vacate the ad-interim injunction, leading to the appeal.

Previous Decisions

Trial court granted ad-interim injunction in favour of respondents and refused to vacate it by order dated 24th June 2004.

Issues

Whether the trial court's order refusing to vacate the ad-interim injunction was perverse or based on no evidence. Whether the appellate court should interfere with a discretionary order of the trial court.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the trial court erred in refusing to vacate the injunction. Respondents supported the trial court's order.

Ratio Decidendi

The trial court's order refusing to vacate an ad-interim injunction is a discretionary order. An appellate court will not interfere with such an order unless it is shown to be perverse or based on no evidence. In this case, the trial court had considered the material on record and had not committed any error.

Judgment Excerpts

This Appeal was heard finally on 1st March 2005 and the learned Counsel appearing for the parties have been fully heard. The Appeal from order is preferred by the original Defendants for challenging the Judgment and Order dated 24th June 2004 passed by the learned trial Judge on Applications at Exh.5 and Exh.36.

Procedural History

Respondents filed Special Civil Suit No.547 of 2003. Trial court granted ad-interim injunction. Appellants filed application at Exh.36 to vacate injunction, which was rejected on 24th June 2004. Appellants filed Appeal from Order No.814 of 2004 in the High Court. High Court heard the appeal and dismissed it on 4th March 2005.

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