Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition of Labour Officer Against Termination by Sugar Factory — Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984 Does Not Apply to Individual Disputes of Service. The Court held that a dispute regarding termination of an employee of a multi-state co-operative society is not maintainable under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984, as the provision only covers disputes touching the constitution, management, or business of the society, not individual service matters.

High Court: Bombay High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Pundalik Ishwar Manwadkar, was employed as a Labour Officer with Respondent No.3, Daulat Shetkari Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., a sugar factory registered as a multi-state co-operative society under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984. He joined service on 19th September 1977. On 16th October 2000, a charge sheet was issued to him alleging unauthorized absence, disobedience of instructions to remain present in court, and insubordination. The petitioner denied the allegations. An inquiry was conducted, which the petitioner claimed violated principles of natural justice. The Inquiry Officer found the petitioner guilty, and the factory accepted the report and removed him from service. The petitioner then approached the Commissioner of Sugar and Central Registrar under the Act, but the Registrar declined to entertain the dispute. The petitioner filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court challenging the termination and seeking reinstatement. The core legal issue was whether a dispute regarding termination of an employee of a multi-state co-operative society is maintainable under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984. The petitioner argued that the dispute fell within the ambit of Section 84 as it touched the business of the society. The respondents contended that Section 84 only covers disputes relating to the constitution, management, or business of the society, and an individual service dispute is not covered. The court analyzed Section 84 and held that the provision is limited to disputes touching the constitution, management, or business of the society. An individual dispute regarding termination of service does not fall within this scope. The court noted that the petitioner had alternative remedies available under industrial law. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed as not maintainable, but the court clarified that the petitioner could pursue other remedies available to him.

Headnote

A) Co-operative Law - Jurisdiction of Registrar - Individual Dispute - Section 84 Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984 - The question was whether a dispute regarding termination of an employee of a multi-state co-operative society is maintainable under Section 84 of the Act. The Court held that Section 84 only covers disputes touching the constitution, management, or business of the society, and an individual service dispute does not fall within its ambit. The petition was dismissed as not maintainable. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Labour Officer employed in a Sugar Factory can approach the Commissioner of Sugar and Central Registrar appointed under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984 in respect of the termination of his services.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed as not maintainable. However, the petitioner is at liberty to pursue other remedies available to him under the law.

Law Points

  • Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act
  • 1984
  • Section 84
  • Jurisdiction of Registrar
  • Individual dispute
  • Service matter
  • Maintainability
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (01) 153

WRIT PETITION NO.1489 OF 2002

2005-01-13

V.G. Palshikar, Smt. Nishita Mhatre

Mr.V.N.Tayade for the Petitioner; Mr.S.K.Chincholikar, A.G.P., for Respondent No.1; Mr.A.Y.Sakhare with Mrs.Varsha Palav for Respondent No.3

Shri Pundalik Ishwar Manwadkar

The Commissioner of Sugar, State of Maharashtra; The Chief Factory Inspector; Daulat Shetkari Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging termination of service and seeking reinstatement.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the termination order and for reinstatement with back wages.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was removed from service after a disciplinary inquiry, and the Registrar under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act declined to entertain his dispute.

Previous Decisions

The Commissioner of Sugar and Central Registrar refused to entertain the dispute under the Act.

Issues

Whether a dispute regarding termination of an employee of a multi-state co-operative society is maintainable under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the dispute falls within Section 84 as it touches the business of the society. Respondents contended that Section 84 only covers disputes relating to constitution, management, or business of the society, and an individual service dispute is not covered.

Ratio Decidendi

Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984 is limited to disputes touching the constitution, management, or business of the society. An individual dispute regarding termination of service does not fall within the ambit of Section 84 and is not maintainable before the Registrar.

Judgment Excerpts

The question involved in this Writ Petition is whether a Labour Officer employed in a Sugar Factory can approach the Commissioner of Sugar and Central Registrar appointed under the Multi State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984 in respect of the termination of his services.

Procedural History

The petitioner was issued a charge sheet on 16th October 2000, an inquiry was held, and he was removed from service. He approached the Commissioner of Sugar and Central Registrar, who declined to entertain the dispute. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition in the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 1984: Section 84
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