Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Eviction for Encroachment on Municipal Land. Mere Mention of 'U' Number in Notice Does Not Prove Regularization of Encroachment.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ganesh Kalunath Rawal, challenged the judgment of the Additional District Judge, Kalyan, dated 7.8.2003, which upheld the order of the Deputy Municipal Commissioner (Encroachment) holding that the petitioner had encroached on the Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation's land and was liable to be evicted. The Corporation issued a notice dated 20.6.2000 for eviction from premises admeasuring 7' x 13' in 'U' no.73, sheet no.47, site no.186, Ulhasnagar-3. The petitioner responded, claiming he had purchased the property from Gopichand Sunderdas Sablani, who had purchased it from Smt. Saraswati Ishwarlal Desai by a registered sale deed. However, the Deputy Municipal Commissioner found that the sale deed itself stated the structure was on Government land, now transferred to the Municipal Corporation, and thus the petitioner's possession was illegal and constituted an encroachment. The appeal to the Additional District Judge was dismissed. In the High Court, the petitioner's counsel argued that the notice's reference to a 'U' number indicated that the encroachment had been regularized, as 'U' numbers are given to properties where encroachment made prior to 11.5.1965 had been regularized. The court rejected this contention, holding that the mere mention of a 'U' number in the notice does not outweigh the inference from the notice itself, which was for eviction, and the petitioner failed to produce any evidence of regularization. The court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Encroachment - Regularization - Mere mention of 'U' number in eviction notice does not prove regularization of encroachment - The petitioner claimed that the 'U' number in the notice indicated regularization of encroachment prior to 11.5.1965, but the court held that the notice itself was for eviction and the petitioner failed to produce any evidence of regularization - The court upheld the concurrent findings of the authorities below that the petitioner's possession was illegal and unauthorized (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the mention of a 'U' number in the eviction notice indicates that the encroachment has been regularized, thereby barring eviction.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the concurrent findings of the authorities below that the petitioner's possession was illegal and unauthorised, and the mere mention of 'U' number does not prove regularization.

Law Points

  • Encroachment
  • Regularization
  • Eviction
  • Burden of Proof
  • Municipal Corporation
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (01) 6

Writ Petition No.6899 of 2003

2005-01-17

S.A. Bobde

Mr. M.M. Vashi i/b. M.P. Vashi & Associates for the petitioner; Mr. R.M. Sawant for the respondent

Ganesh Kalunath Rawal

Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the judgment of the Additional District Judge upholding the order of eviction for encroachment on municipal land.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the eviction order and the appellate judgment.

Filing Reason

The petitioner claimed that the mention of 'U' number in the eviction notice indicated regularization of encroachment, and thus eviction was not permissible.

Previous Decisions

The Deputy Municipal Commissioner held the petitioner's possession illegal and unauthorised; the Additional District Judge dismissed the appeal on 7.8.2003.

Issues

Whether the mention of a 'U' number in the eviction notice proves regularization of encroachment?

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the 'U' number in the notice shows the encroachment was regularised prior to 11.5.1965, so eviction cannot be ordered. The respondent contended that the notice itself was for eviction and the petitioner failed to prove regularization.

Ratio Decidendi

Mere mention of a 'U' number in an eviction notice does not by itself prove that the encroachment has been regularised; the burden is on the encroacher to produce evidence of regularization.

Judgment Excerpts

I find this contention not sustainable in view of the fact that the mere mention of 'U' number in the notice will not outweigh an inference from the notice itself which is a notice for eviction.

Procedural History

The respondent issued a notice dated 20.6.2000 for eviction. The petitioner responded, and the Deputy Municipal Commissioner held the possession illegal. The petitioner appealed to the Additional District Judge, who dismissed the appeal on 7.8.2003. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition.

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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Eviction for Encroachment on Municipal Land. Mere Mention of 'U' Number in Notice Does Not Prove Regularization of Encroachment.
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