Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Invalidated Tribe Claim for Thakar Scheduled Tribe. Scrutiny Committee's order set aside for ignoring settled legal principles and Division Bench directions in Madhuri Nitin Jadhav case.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Abhimanyu Dattu Thakar, was issued a caste certificate on 22 June 1981 and appointed as a peon in the office of respondent No.3, Executive Engineer, Maharashtra Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd, District Sindhudurg, on a reserved post for Scheduled Tribe category. His caste certificate was forwarded to the Scrutiny Committee (respondent No.2) for verification. The petitioner produced several documents, and the Vigilance Cell examined them, confirming their genuineness. The Vigilance Cell Report also recorded a caste entry of the petitioner's cousin grandfather, Ganu Kusha Thakar, and a statement from the petitioner's cousin uncle regarding traits and customs of the Thakar tribe. The petitioner was given a copy of the report and an opportunity to respond. He filed his response and was heard on 12 February 2013. Despite this, the Committee invalidated the claim on 23 May 2013, ignoring the petitioner's submissions. The petitioner then filed Writ Petition No.8756 of 2013 before the Bombay High Court. On 28 February 2014, a Division Bench set aside the Committee's order and remitted the matter back with a direction to reconsider the decision in light of the Division Bench judgment in Madhuri Nitin Jadhav v. State of Maharashtra, 2014(4) BCR 752. The present writ petition challenges the Committee's original order, which the court found to be in utter ignorance of settled law and in defiance of directions from the Apex Court and this Court. The court allowed the petition, setting aside the Committee's order and directing reconsideration.

Headnote

A) Scheduled Tribes - Tribe Claim Verification - Thakar Scheduled Tribe - Scheduled Tribe Order, 1950 - Scrutiny Committee invalidated petitioner's tribe claim despite vigilance report confirming documents and Division Bench directions in Madhuri Nitin Jadhav v. State of Maharashtra - Court held that the Committee acted in ignorance of settled law and remitted the matter for reconsideration (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Scrutiny Committee's invalidation of the petitioner's tribe claim as Thakar Scheduled Tribe was in accordance with settled legal principles and binding directions of the High Court.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the Scrutiny Committee's order dated 23 May 2013 and directing reconsideration in light of the Division Bench judgment in Madhuri Nitin Jadhav v. State of Maharashtra.

Law Points

  • Tribe claim verification
  • Scrutiny Committee must follow settled law
  • Division Bench directions binding
  • Thakar Scheduled Tribe
  • Scheduled Tribe Order 1950
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (10) 39

WRIT PETITION NO. 4650 OF 2015

2019-10-04

PRADEEP NANDRAJOG, C.J., BHARATI DANGRE, J.

Mr. R.K. Mendadkar for the petitioner, Mr.M.M. Pabale, AGP for the State

Abhimanyu Dattu Thakar

The State of Maharashtra & ors

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the invalidation of tribe claim by Scrutiny Committee.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of the Committee's order invalidating his tribe claim and direction to reconsider.

Filing Reason

The Scrutiny Committee invalidated the petitioner's tribe claim as Thakar Scheduled Tribe despite documents and vigilance report confirming genuineness, ignoring settled law.

Previous Decisions

Earlier Writ Petition No.8756 of 2013 was allowed on 28 February 2014, setting aside the Committee's order and remitting for reconsideration in light of Madhuri Nitin Jadhav case.

Issues

Whether the Scrutiny Committee's order invalidating the petitioner's tribe claim was in accordance with settled legal principles and binding directions of the High Court.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Committee ignored the vigilance report confirming documents and the Division Bench directions in Madhuri Nitin Jadhav case. State submitted through AGP but no specific arguments extracted from text.

Ratio Decidendi

The Scrutiny Committee must follow settled legal principles and binding directions of the High Court when verifying tribe claims; ignoring such principles renders the order invalid.

Judgment Excerpts

The present Writ Petition is one amongst several Writ Petitions where the Scrutiny Committee constituted to verify the tribe claim, has invalidated the claim in utter ignorance of the settled position of law and we may say in defiance of the directions issued by the Apex court as well as this Court in the petitions relating to Thakar, a Scheduled Tribe recognized under the Scheduled Tribe Order, 1950. The Committee in ignorance of the stand of the petitioner, invalidated the claim of the petitioner by passing an order on 23rd May 2013 which constrained the petitioner to approach this Court by filing Writ Petition No.8756 of 2013.

Procedural History

Petitioner appointed as peon in 1981 with caste certificate; certificate forwarded to Scrutiny Committee; Committee invalidated claim on 23 May 2013; petitioner filed WP 8756/2013; Division Bench set aside order and remitted on 28 Feb 2014; present WP 4650/2015 filed challenging original order.

Acts & Sections

  • Scheduled Tribe Order, 1950:
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Invalidated Tribe Claim for Thakar Scheduled Tribe. Scrutiny Committee's order set aside for ignoring settled legal principles and Division Bench directions in Madhuri Nitin Jadhav case.