Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Accused for Attempt to Murder of Police Officer in SC/ST Act Case — Evidence of Injured Police Officer and Medical Testimony Found Credible. The court held that the prosecution proved the offences under Sections 307, 332, 353, and 427 IPC beyond reasonable doubt based on the credible testimony of the injured police officer and corroborating medical evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Vilas Anil Gaikwad, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, for offences under Sections 307, 332, 353, and 427 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. The incident occurred on 15th November 2009, when PW1, Police Naik Suhas Barge, was on patrolling duty after receiving a complaint about a man with a sickle creating a ruckus. When PW1 attempted to restrain the appellant, the appellant assaulted him with a sickle, causing a mutilated thumb. The appellant also threw a stone at a police vehicle, damaging its windshield. The prosecution examined ten witnesses, including the injured police officer (PW1), medical officer (PW4), and other police personnel. The trial court convicted the appellant, and he appealed to the High Court. The High Court, after reviewing the evidence, found that the testimony of PW1 was credible and corroborated by medical evidence and other witnesses. The court held that the prosecution had proved the offences beyond reasonable doubt. The court also considered the appellant's argument that the incident occurred due to a sudden quarrel, but rejected it, noting that the appellant had a sickle and was creating a disturbance. The court upheld the conviction and sentences, finding no grounds for interference.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 IPC - Conviction upheld - The appellant assaulted a police officer with a sickle, causing mutilation of thumb, while the officer was on duty attempting to prevent a breach of peace - The court held that the evidence of the injured police officer (PW1) was credible and corroborated by medical evidence (PW4) and other witnesses - The intention to cause death or such bodily injury as is likely to cause death was established (Paras 1-10).

B) Criminal Law - Assault on Public Servant - Sections 332 and 353 IPC - Conviction upheld - The appellant voluntarily caused hurt to a police officer while he was discharging his duty, and used criminal force to deter him from performing his duty - The court held that the prosecution proved the ingredients of these sections beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1-10).

C) Criminal Law - Mischief - Section 427 IPC - Conviction upheld - The appellant caused damage to a police vehicle by throwing a stone, resulting in a broken windshield - The court held that the evidence of PW5 and PW6 established the commission of mischief (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 307, 332, 353, and 427 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentences imposed by the trial court.

Law Points

  • Section 307 IPC
  • Section 332 IPC
  • Section 353 IPC
  • Section 427 IPC
  • Evidence of injured witness
  • Medical evidence corroboration
  • Sentencing discretion
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (09) 81

Criminal Appeal No.926 of 2017

2019-09-09

Smt. Sadhana S. Jadhav

Mr. Satyavrat Joshi for the Appellant, Mr. S.R. Agarkar – APP for the State

Vilas Anil Gaikwad

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for attempt to murder, assault on public servant, and mischief.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the High Court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court and appealed against the conviction and sentence.

Previous Decisions

The Additional Sessions Judge, Pune convicted the appellant on 9th October 2017 in Sessions Case No.262 of 2010.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 307 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of PW1 and medical evidence. Whether the convictions under Sections 332, 353, and 427 IPC are sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the incident occurred due to a sudden quarrel and there was no intention to cause death. Prosecution argued that the evidence of the injured police officer (PW1) was credible and corroborated by medical evidence and other witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi

The evidence of an injured witness, especially a police officer on duty, is entitled to great weight and can be relied upon without corroboration if it is credible. Medical evidence corroborating the nature of injuries strengthens the prosecution case. The intention to cause death or such bodily injury as is likely to cause death can be inferred from the use of a deadly weapon like a sickle and the nature of the assault.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant herein is convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune vide judgment and order dated 9th October 2017 in Sessions Case No.262 of 2010 for the offences punishable under sections 307 and sentenced to suffer R.I. for seven years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- in default to suffer S.I. for two months. The incident is dated 15th November 2009. PW1-complainant - Mr. Suhas Barge was officiating as Police Naik at Tadiwala Lane, Pune.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune on 9th October 2017 in Sessions Case No.262 of 2010. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, which heard the appeal and delivered judgment on 9th September 2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 307, 332, 353, 427
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