Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Attempt to Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence. Conviction under Section 307 IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two criminal appeals filed by original accused persons, Raju @ Pintya Hivrale and Mahendra @ Mandya Telgande, against a common judgment and order dated 8th February 2006 passed by the learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge in Sessions Case No. 211/2002. The trial court convicted both accused under Section 307 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced them to rigorous imprisonment for five years each with a fine of Rs. 500 each, and in default, to suffer RI for six months. Additionally, accused Mahendra was convicted under Section 324 IPC and sentenced to RI for two years with a fine of Rs. 500, in default to suffer RI for two months. The prosecution case was that on 7th February 2002, at about 9:30 pm, the accused assaulted PW3-Anil Sagne with a knife on his right arm, and later assaulted PW1-Mohan Giri on his chest and hip. PW2-Vasant Sagne, brother of PW3, witnessed the incident. The appellants challenged the conviction on grounds of inconsistent evidence and doubtful identification. The High Court, after examining the evidence, found material inconsistencies in the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses regarding the role of each accused and the manner of assault. The court noted that the medical evidence did not fully corroborate the ocular testimony. Consequently, the court held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt and granted them the benefit of doubt. The appeals were allowed, and the convictions and sentences were set aside. The appellants were acquitted of all charges.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC - Conviction set aside - Prosecution case based on testimony of injured witnesses - Inconsistencies in evidence regarding role of each accused and manner of assault - Held that benefit of doubt must be given to accused when prosecution fails to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1-12).

B) Criminal Law - Hurt by Dangerous Weapon - Section 324 IPC - Conviction set aside - Evidence of injured witness not corroborated by medical evidence - Held that conviction cannot be sustained on uncorroborated testimony (Paras 1-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC and Section 324 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeals are allowed. The judgment and order dated 8th February 2006 passed by the learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge in Sessions Case No. 211/2002 is set aside. The appellants are acquitted of all charges. Their bail bonds stand cancelled.

Law Points

  • Section 307 IPC
  • Section 324 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • Indian Penal Code
  • 1860
  • Criminal Appeal
  • Acquittal
  • Benefit of Doubt
  • Identification of Accused
  • Inconsistent Testimony
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (08) 180

Criminal Appeal No. 74/2006 with Criminal Appeal No. 112/2006

2019-08-21

Mrs. Swapna Joshi

Mr. A.S. Mardikar, Sr.Counsel with Mr Khemuka, Adv. for appellant in Appeal No.74/2006; Ms. Akshaya Kshirsagar, Adv. (appointed) for appellant in Appeal No.112/2006; Mr. T.A. Mirza, Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent-State

Raju @ Pintya s/o Madhukar Hivrale and Mahendra @ Mandya s/o Vijay Telgande

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeals against conviction for attempt to murder and hurt by dangerous weapon.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal by setting aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC and Section 324 IPC by the trial court, which they challenged on grounds of insufficient and inconsistent evidence.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted the appellants on 8th February 2006 in Sessions Case No. 211/2002.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of injured witnesses? Whether the conviction under Section 324 IPC is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the evidence of prosecution witnesses was inconsistent and unreliable, and the identification of the accused was doubtful. Respondent-State argued that the conviction was based on the testimony of injured witnesses and was correct.

Ratio Decidendi

When the prosecution evidence contains material inconsistencies and the identification of the accused is doubtful, the benefit of doubt must be given to the accused, and conviction cannot be sustained.

Judgment Excerpts

Since both Appeals arise from the same crime and the common judgment and order is delivered by the learned trial Judge and since the paper-book is common, the same are being disposed by this common judgment and order. The prosecution case in brief is that, accused and the victims are R/o Akola.

Procedural History

The trial court convicted the appellants on 8th February 2006. The appellants filed separate appeals in the High Court, which were heard together and disposed of by a common judgment on 21st August 2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 307, 324, 34
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High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Attempt to Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence. Conviction under Section 307 IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.
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