Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Rape of Mentally Challenged Woman Under Section 376(2)(l) IPC. Evidence of Victim's Mental Condition and Consistent Testimony of Witnesses Sufficient to Prove Forcible Sexual Intercourse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Raju Jaishriram Telgote, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Akot in Sessions Case No. 64/2015 for offences under Section 376(2)(l) (rape of a mentally challenged woman) and Section 450 (house trespass to commit offence) of the Indian Penal Code. He was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine for the rape offence, and three years rigorous imprisonment and fine for house trespass. The prosecution case was that on 18-7-2015, the informant PW3 Shubhangi Lanke and her family left for Bhopal, leaving behind two mentally challenged children (the victim, aged 30, and her brother) at home. On 23-7-2015, a neighbour informed PW3 that the victim was crying constantly. PW3 returned on 24-7-2015 and, through signs and language, understood that the appellant had forcibly raped the victim. A report was lodged on 25-7-2015. The victim was examined medically, and the doctor opined that there were signs of recent sexual intercourse. The appellant was arrested. The trial court convicted him. In appeal, the High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of PW3, who was found credible and consistent. The court noted that the victim's mental condition made it impossible for her to depose, but PW3's understanding of her signs was reliable. The medical evidence corroborated the prosecution case. The court held that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and dismissed the appeal, upholding the conviction and sentence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape of Mentally Challenged Woman - Section 376(2)(l) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction upheld where the victim, a mentally challenged woman, was subjected to forcible sexual intercourse by the appellant who entered her house - The court relied on the testimony of the informant (PW3) who understood the victim's signs and language, medical evidence showing recent sexual intercourse, and the appellant's presence at the scene - Held that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1-10).

B) Criminal Law - House Trespass - Section 450 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction for house trespass to commit rape upheld - The appellant entered the victim's house with intent to commit rape, as evidenced by the victim's signs and the appellant's presence inside the house - Held that the ingredients of Section 450 were satisfied (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 376(2)(l) and 450 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable based on the evidence of a mentally challenged victim and other circumstantial evidence.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence under Sections 376(2)(l) and 450 IPC upheld.

Law Points

  • Rape of mentally challenged woman
  • Section 376(2)(l) IPC
  • Section 450 IPC
  • credibility of mentally challenged victim
  • circumstantial evidence
  • medical evidence corroboration
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (07) 215

Criminal Appeal No.586 of 2017

2019-07-30

Rohit B. Deo, J.

Shri P.S. Wathore for appellant, Smt. Ritu Kaliya, Addl.P.P. for respondent

Raju Jaishriram Telgote (Langda)

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape and house trespass

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Sections 376(2)(l) and 450 IPC

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the judgment of Additional Sessions Judge, Akot convicting him for rape of a mentally challenged woman and house trespass

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant on 5-4-2017 in Sessions Case 64/2015

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(l) IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of a mentally challenged victim and circumstantial evidence? Whether the conviction under Section 450 IPC is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the evidence of PW3 was unreliable. Respondent argued that the evidence of PW3, medical evidence, and circumstances proved the guilt.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of a witness who can understand the signs and language of a mentally challenged victim, coupled with medical evidence of recent sexual intercourse and the appellant's presence at the scene, is sufficient to prove rape under Section 376(2)(l) IPC. The conviction for house trespass under Section 450 IPC is also sustainable as the appellant entered the victim's house with intent to commit rape.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal questions the judgment dated 05-04-2017 rendered by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Akot in Sessions Case 64/2015, whereby the appellant is convicted for offence punishable under Section 376(2)(l) of the Indian Penal Code... PW 3 states in the report that she is a housewife and is married to Sharad Lanke. The elder brother of her husband and his wife expired leaving behind the victim, aged 30 years and son Shashank, who are mentally challenged.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Akot on 5-4-2017 in Sessions Case No. 64/2015. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench, which dismissed the appeal on 30-7-2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376(2)(l), 450
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High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Rape of Mentally Challenged Woman Under Section 376(2)(l) IPC. Evidence of Victim's Mental Condition and Consistent Testimony of Witnesses Sufficient to Prove Forcible Sexual Intercourse.