Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Divisional Commissioner's Order Setting Aside Disqualification of Village Panchayat Member for Encroachment on Gairan Land. The Court held that encroachment on government land prior to election constitutes disqualification under Section 14(1)(j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959, and the appellate authority erred in interfering with the Collector's order.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ashruba Dhondiba Gade, filed a writ petition challenging the judgment and order of the Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad, dated 14.11.2013, which set aside the order of disqualification passed by the District Collector, Osmanabad, against respondent No.1 Rajendra Shankar Sutar. The Collector had disqualified respondent No.1 under Section 14(1)(j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959, on the ground that he had encroached upon Gairan land which was allotted to the Public Works Department. The Collector relied on the record of an enquiry conducted by the Tahsildar, including show-cause notices, a panchnama prepared by the Village Panchayat, and a statement dated 28.06.2011 of respondent No.1 admitting that his son had constructed a house on the open space and that he had been living there for over a year prior to the statement. The nomination form was filled in 2010 for the Village Panchayat tenure 2010-2015. The Divisional Commissioner, however, set aside the disqualification order, relying on a decision of this Court in Ganesh Arun Chavan v. State of Maharashtra (Writ Petition No.3942 of 2012) which held that a member could not be disqualified for encroachment if the encroachment was prior to the election. The High Court, in the present petition, examined the facts and found that the Divisional Commissioner had misapplied the decision in Ganesh Chavan. The Court noted that in Ganesh Chavan, the encroachment was not on government land but on private land, whereas in the present case, the encroachment was on Gairan land, which is government land. The Court held that the Divisional Commissioner ought not to have interfered with the Collector's order as there was sufficient evidence of encroachment, including the respondent's own admission. The Court further observed that the Divisional Commissioner's order was perverse and liable to be set aside. Consequently, the High Court allowed the writ petition, quashed the order of the Divisional Commissioner, and restored the order of disqualification passed by the District Collector.

Headnote

A) Panchayat Law - Disqualification of Member - Encroachment on Government Land - Section 14(1)(j3) Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959 - The petitioner challenged the order of the Divisional Commissioner setting aside the Collector's disqualification order. The Collector had disqualified respondent No.1 for encroaching on Gairan land allotted to Public Works Department. The High Court held that the Divisional Commissioner erred in interfering with the Collector's order as there was sufficient evidence of encroachment, including a panchnama and the respondent's own statement admitting construction on the land. The Court restored the Collector's order of disqualification. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Divisional Commissioner was justified in setting aside the order of disqualification passed by the District Collector under Section 14(1)(j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959, on the ground of encroachment on Gairan land.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, quashed the order of the Divisional Commissioner dated 14.11.2013, and restored the order of disqualification passed by the District Collector, Osmanabad.

Law Points

  • Encroachment on government land
  • Disqualification of elected member
  • Section 14(1)(j3) Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act
  • 1959
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Appellate authority's jurisdiction
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (01) 165

Writ Petition No. 1109 of 2014

2019-02-12

T.V. Nalawade, J.

Mr. S.G. Chapalgaonkar for petitioner, Mr. P.B. Rakhunde for respondent Nos.1 and 2, Mr. R.B. Bagul A.G.P. for respondent Nos.4 and 4

Ashruba Dhondiba Gade

Rajendra Shankar Sutar, Mandakini Rajendra Sutar, The Additional Collector Osmanabad, Extension Officer (Panchayat) Panchayat Samiti Kallam

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Divisional Commissioner setting aside the disqualification order passed by the District Collector.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the Divisional Commissioner's order and restoration of the Collector's order of disqualification.

Filing Reason

The petitioner challenged the Divisional Commissioner's order dated 14.11.2013 which set aside the disqualification of respondent No.1 for encroachment on Gairan land.

Previous Decisions

The District Collector, Osmanabad, had passed an order of disqualification against respondent No.1 under Section 14(1)(j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959. The Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad, set aside that order in appeal.

Issues

Whether the Divisional Commissioner was justified in setting aside the Collector's order of disqualification under Section 14(1)(j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959. Whether the evidence of encroachment on Gairan land was sufficient to sustain the disqualification.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Divisional Commissioner erred in interfering with the Collector's order as there was clear evidence of encroachment, including a panchnama and the respondent's own statement. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 argued that the encroachment was prior to the election and relied on the decision in Ganesh Arun Chavan v. State of Maharashtra.

Ratio Decidendi

A member of a Village Panchayat can be disqualified under Section 14(1)(j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959 for encroachment on government land, even if the encroachment occurred prior to the election. The appellate authority must not interfere with the Collector's order if there is sufficient evidence of encroachment.

Judgment Excerpts

The Collector had passed order of disqualification on the ground that encroachment was made by respondent No.1 Rajendra and respondent No.2 Mandakini on Gairan land which was allotted to Public Works Department under the provisions of Section 14 (1) (j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959. Learned Divisional Commissioner has referred one decision of this Court in Writ Petition No.3942 of 2012 (Ganesh Arun Chavan Vs. State of Maharashtra) decided on 24.09.2012 in which this Court had held that a Member could not be disqualified.

Procedural History

The District Collector, Osmanabad, passed an order of disqualification against respondent No.1 under Section 14(1)(j3) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959. Respondent No.1 appealed to the Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad, who set aside the disqualification order on 14.11.2013. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition in the High Court challenging the Divisional Commissioner's order.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959: Section 14(1)(j3)
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